化工学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 73 ›› Issue (1): 184-193.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20210878
收稿日期:
2021-06-29
修回日期:
2021-09-07
出版日期:
2022-01-05
发布日期:
2022-01-18
通讯作者:
付涛涛
作者简介:
湛伟(1997—),男,硕士研究生,基金资助:
Wei ZHAN(),Xiyang LIU,Chunying ZHU,Youguang MA,Taotao FU()
Received:
2021-06-29
Revised:
2021-09-07
Online:
2022-01-05
Published:
2022-01-18
Contact:
Taotao FU
摘要:
利用高速摄像仪研究了台阶式并行微通道内液液两相流流型及其转变机理。以甘油水为分散相、含3% Span 85的环己烷为连续相,观测到了滴状-滴状流、过渡-滴状流、喷射-过渡流和喷射-喷射流4种流型;以两相流量为坐标轴绘制了流型图,并获得了流型转变线;分析了流型的转变机理。考察了分散相黏度对流型及其转变的影响机制。随着分散相黏度的增大,流型转变线整体向下移动,滴状-滴状流区域变小,喷射-喷射流区域变大。最后,运用介尺度概念分析了并行微通道内液液两相流非均匀结构的动态效应。
中图分类号:
湛伟, 刘西洋, 朱春英, 马友光, 付涛涛. 台阶式并行微通道内液液两相流流型及其转变机理[J]. 化工学报, 2022, 73(1): 184-193.
Wei ZHAN, Xiyang LIU, Chunying ZHU, Youguang MA, Taotao FU. Study on the flow patterns and transition mechanism of the liquid-liquid two-phase flow in a step-emulsification microdevice with parallel microchannels[J]. CIESC Journal, 2022, 73(1): 184-193.
溶液 | ρ/(kg·m-3) | μ/(mPa·s) | σ/(mN·m-1) |
---|---|---|---|
水 | 998.2 | 0.99 | 9.52 |
30%甘油水溶液 | 1072.8 | 2.45 | 7.79 |
50%甘油水溶液 | 1126.2 | 5.90 | 6.76 |
环己烷+3%Span 85 | 783.6 | 1.06 | — |
表1 实验所用流体的物性参数
Table 1 Physical properties of various fluids used in the experiment
溶液 | ρ/(kg·m-3) | μ/(mPa·s) | σ/(mN·m-1) |
---|---|---|---|
水 | 998.2 | 0.99 | 9.52 |
30%甘油水溶液 | 1072.8 | 2.45 | 7.79 |
50%甘油水溶液 | 1126.2 | 5.90 | 6.76 |
环己烷+3%Span 85 | 783.6 | 1.06 | — |
图5 类比电路系统的流体流动阻力图:通道1入口A和通道1出口C之间的压降记为ΔP1,对应的阻力记为R1;通道2入口A和通道2出口B之间的压降记为ΔP2,对应的阻力记为R2;通道2出口B和通道1出口C之间的压降记为ΔP3,对应的阻力记为R3;R4表示微通道1出口和空腔出口之间的阻力
Fig.5 Analogy diagram of fluid resistance and circuit resistance: The pressure drop between entrance A of channel 1 and exit C of channel 1 is denoted as ΔP1 and the corresponding resistance is denoted as R1; The pressure drop between entrance A of channel 2 and exit B of channel 2 is denoted as ΔP2 and the corresponding resistance is denoted as R2; The pressure drop between outlet B of channel 2 and outlet C of channel 1 is denoted as ΔP3 and the corresponding resistance is denoted as R3; R4 represents the resistance between the outlet of microchannel 1 and the chamber outlet
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