化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (7): 3091-3097.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200027

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

单个固体颗粒促进薄液膜破裂的格子Boltzmann研究

刘学文(),李金京,全晓军(),熊伟   

  1. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,工程热物理研究所,上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-07 修回日期:2020-04-24 出版日期:2020-07-05 发布日期:2020-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 全晓军
  • 作者简介:刘学文(1995—),男,硕士研究生,liuxuewen@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51676123)

Lattice Boltzmann study on single solid particle promoting thin liquid film rupture

Xuewen LIU(),Jinjing LI,Xiaojun QUAN(),Wei XIONG   

  1. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2020-01-07 Revised:2020-04-24 Online:2020-07-05 Published:2020-07-05
  • Contact: Xiaojun QUAN

摘要:

采用等温格子Boltzmann方法两相流模型结合颗粒运动模型对单个颗粒与薄液膜之间的相互作用进行了研究。通过模拟直观展示了单个球形疏水颗粒导致液膜破裂的详细过程,模拟结果表明与薄液膜接触的球形疏水颗粒会导致液膜弯曲变形从而产生毛细力,毛细力会驱动液膜在颗粒表面移动从而导致液膜破裂。疏水颗粒的接触角对液膜破裂的时间有明显影响,模拟发现接触角为106.7°的疏水颗粒导致液膜破裂时间最短。此外,当液膜的厚度发生变化时,颗粒导致液膜破裂的时间也会不同。

关键词: 粒子, 液膜, 多相流, 数值模拟, 格子Boltzmann方法

Abstract:

The isothermal lattice Boltzmann method two-phase flow model combined with the particle motion model was used to study the interaction between single particles and thin liquid film. The detailed process of liquid film rupture caused by a single spherical hydrophobic particle was visually shown through simulation. The whole process of the hydrophobic particles causing the rupture of the thin liquid film can be divided into two stages. Stage 1 is the stage in which the particle contacts the liquid film and moves to the inside of the liquid film under the action of the interfacial force until the particle just penetrates the liquid film. Stage 2 is the stage in which the upper and lower liquid surface are driven by the capillary force to move on the surface of the particle. It was found that hydrophobic particle with contact angle of 106.7° caused the shortest rupture time of liquid film. When the thickness of the liquid film is greater than the depth of the liquid immersed in the equilibrium of the particles at the vapor-liquid interface, the time of hydrophobic particle leading to the rupture of the liquid film will be greatly increased.

Key words: particle, liquid film, multiphase flow, numerical simulation, lattice Boltzmann method

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