化工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 72 ›› Issue (2): 1191-1201.DOI: 10.11949/0438-1157.20200864

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    

超疏水、自清洁氟化石墨改性不锈钢网的油水分离研究

雷然(),王嘉柔,赵颂(),王志   

  1. 化学工程联合国家重点实验室,天津大学化工学院化学工程研究所,天津市膜科学与海水淡化技术重点实验室,天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 修回日期:2020-10-19 出版日期:2021-02-05 发布日期:2021-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 赵颂
  • 作者简介:雷然(1997—),女,硕士研究生,1411327608@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    天津市自然科学基金项目(19JCYBJC20900)

Study on oil-water separation of superhydrophobic and self-cleaning fluorinated graphite modified stainless steel mesh

LEI Ran(),WANG Jiarou,ZHAO Song(),WANG Zhi   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Research Center, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2020-07-01 Revised:2020-10-19 Online:2021-02-05 Published:2021-02-05
  • Contact: ZHAO Song

摘要:

采用环氧树脂和氟化石墨(FG)纳米片对200目(75 μm)、300目(50 μm)和400目(37.5 μm)不锈钢网进行表面修饰改性,制备出具有超疏水、自清洁性能的氟化石墨改性钢网。正己烷-水、二氯甲烷-水、正癸烷-水、间二甲苯-水及柴油-水混合物可在自身重力下迅速通过氟化石墨改性钢网实现分离,且分离效率均在99.89%以上。同时,氟化石墨改性不锈钢网还具有良好的重复使用性能和机械耐久性能,在循环使用100次以及外力作用下磨损100次后,仍保持良好的超疏水性能。

关键词: 膜, 表面, 氟化石墨, 超疏水, 油水分离, 稳定性

Abstract:

Epoxy resin and fluorinated graphite (FG) nanosheets were used to modify the surface of 200 mesh(75 mm), 300 mesh(50 mm) and 400 mesh(37.5 mm) stainless steel meshes to prepare fluorinated graphite modified steel meshes with superhydrophobic and self-cleaning properties. The mixture of hexane/water, dichloromethane/water, decane/water, toluene/water and diesel/water can be quickly separated by the FG modified steel mesh under its own gravity, and the separation efficiency is above 99.89%. At the same time, the fluorinated graphite modified stainless steel mesh also has good reusability and mechanical durability. After 100 cycles of recycling and 100 times of wear under the action of external force, it still maintains good superhydrophobic properties.

Key words: film, surface, fluorinated graphite, superhydrophobic, oil-water separation, stability

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