关键词: Cu(Ⅰ)分子筛, 固态离子交换, 微波辐射

Abstract: Solid-state ion exchange (SSIE) is a simple and effective method to introduce metal ions into the zeolite framework，which can overcome many adverse factors related to the aqueous ion-exchange method. This work introduces the mechanism of SSIE，the influence of preparation parameters，as well as the application of different types of Cu(Ⅰ) zeolites. The authors propose the preparation of Cu(Ⅰ) zeolites by microwave heating in view of the advantage that the movement of ions is significantly accelerated in the microwave field. The novel preparation method is of great significance in overcoming the difficulty related to the conventional heating method，enhancing ion-exchange degree and removing the influence of residual CuCl，so as to obtain highly efficient Cu(Ⅰ) zeolites.

Key words: copper containing zeolites, solid-state ion exchange, microwave irradiation