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一种完全型形状因子对应态原理

陈新志; 王连尉; 侯虞钧   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-12-28 发布日期:2001-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈新志

A Perfect Shape Factor Corresponding States Principle for Pure Non-Polar and Polar Fluids

CHEN Xinzhi; WANG Lianwei; HOU Yujun(Y.C.Hou)   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-12-28 Published:2001-12-28
  • Contact: CHEN Xinzhi

摘要: In the two-parameter corresponding states principle(CSP), the critical compressibility
factors of the fluid under study(called "α" fluid) and the reference fluid(called "o"
fluid) must be identical. This is not generally observed in nature. To overcome this
limitation, a perfect shape factor CSP is proposed in which the compressibility factors of
"a" and "o" fluids are corresponded perfectly by introducing a new pressure shape factor 5.
Using methane as the "o" fluid, the shape factors of many fluids are calculated from PVT
properties at saturation state and the second virial coefficients. Models are also
formulated for the shape factors with the assumption of φ is a function of temperature and
volume while θ and δ are temperature dependent only. The models described the shape
factors satisfactorily in whole region including vapor, liquid and their co-existing
phases. The perfect shape factor CSP could be applied for both polar and non-uolar fluids.

关键词: 完全型状因子;对应态原理;非极性流体;极性流体;流体力学;有机物流体

Abstract: In the two-parameter corresponding states principle(CSP), the critical compressibility
factors of the fluid under study(called "α" fluid) and the reference fluid(called "o"
fluid) must be identical. This is not generally observed in nature. To overcome this
limitation, a perfect shape factor CSP is proposed in which the compressibility factors of
"a" and "o" fluids are corresponded perfectly by introducing a new pressure shape factor 5.
Using methane as the "o" fluid, the shape factors of many fluids are calculated from PVT
properties at saturation state and the second virial coefficients. Models are also
formulated for the shape factors with the assumption of φ is a function of temperature and
volume while θ and δ are temperature dependent only. The models described the shape
factors satisfactorily in whole region including vapor, liquid and their co-existing
phases. The perfect shape factor CSP could be applied for both polar and non-uolar fluids.

Key words: perfect shape factor, corresponding states principle, thermodynamic property, equation of state