改进生物地理学算法对正丁烷异构反应模型的优化

doi:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20171083

化工学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (3): 1158-1166.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20171083

改进生物地理学算法对正丁烷异构反应模型的优化

罗锐涵¹, 陈娟¹, 王齐^1,2

1 北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院, 北京 100029;
2 北京世纪隆博科技有限责任公司, 北京 100020

收稿日期:2017-08-10 修回日期:2017-10-16 出版日期:2018-03-05 发布日期:2018-03-05
通讯作者: 陈娟
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（21376014，61771034）。

Kinetic model optimization of n-butane isomerization by improved biogeography optimization algorithm

LUO Ruihan¹, CHEN Juan¹, WANG Qi^1,2

1 College of Information Science & Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
2 Beijing Century Robust Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 100020, China

Received:2017-08-10 Revised:2017-10-16 Online:2018-03-05 Published:2018-03-05
Supported by:
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21376014, 61771034).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对生物地理学优化（biogeography-based optimization，BBO）算法在寻优过程中容易陷入早熟的现象，提出了一种基于三维变异的生物地理学优化（three-dimensional variation biogeography-based optimization，Tdv-BBO）算法。该算法是在BBO算法的基础上，引入了三维变量的变异，解决了BBO算法后期搜索动力不足的问题，加快了BBO算法的寻优速度。同时，提出将改进的Tdv-BBO算法应用到正丁烷异构反应动力学模型的优化中，对反应动力学模型的参数进行了优化和整定。仿真实验表明：改进的Tdv-BBO算法提高了个体种群的多样性，增强了算法的搜索能力，加快了寻优速度。用该方法优化得到的反应动力学模型，模型精度较高，泛化能力强；可为正丁烷异构反应的建模提供一种有效的方法。

关键词: 三维变异, Tdv-BBO优化算法, 正丁烷异构反应, 动力学建模

Abstract:

To overcome the problem that biogeography-based optimization (BBO) algorithm easily falls into precocity in optimization process, a three-dimensional variation biogeography-based optimization (Tdv-BBO) was proposed. With introduction of 3D variation into BBO algorithm, the improved algorithm solved issue of lack of searching power in late stage of BBO algorithm and accelerated optimization speed of BBO algorithm. Further, Tdv-BBO was applied for optimizing kinetic model and settling model parameters of n-butane isomerization. The simulation results show that Tdv-BBO algorithm improves diversity of individual population, enhances searching capacity of algorithm, and accelerates optimization speed. The optimized kinetic model by Tdv-BBO has advantages of high precision and good generalization ability. Hence, Tdv-BBO provides an effective technique for modeling n-butane isomerization.

Key words: three-dimensional variation, Tdv-BBO algorithm, n-butane isomerization, kinetic modeling

中图分类号:

TE65

罗锐涵, 陈娟, 王齐. 改进生物地理学算法对正丁烷异构反应模型的优化[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(3): 1158-1166.

LUO Ruihan, CHEN Juan, WANG Qi. Kinetic model optimization of n-butane isomerization by improved biogeography optimization algorithm[J]. CIESC Journal, 2018, 69(3): 1158-1166.

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改进生物地理学算法对正丁烷异构反应模型的优化

Kinetic model optimization of n-butane isomerization by improved biogeography optimization algorithm

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