化工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (4): 1575-1582.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181278

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同烟气组分对粉状活性焦吸附汞的影响机理

安东海1(),韩晓林3,程星星1(),周滨选1,郑瑛2,董勇1()   

  1. 1. 山东大学燃煤污染物减排国家工程实验室,山东 济南250061
    2. 华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉430074
    3. 神华新疆能源有限责任公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830027
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-31 修回日期:2018-12-22 出版日期:2019-04-05 发布日期:2019-04-05
  • 通讯作者: 程星星,董勇
  • 作者简介:<named-content content-type="corresp-name">安东海</named-content>(1988—),男,博士研究生, <email>adhcjxy@163.com</email>|程星星(1984—),女,博士,副教授,<email>xcheng@sdu.edu.cn</email>|董勇(1967—),男,博士,教授,<email>dongy@sdu.edu.cn</email>
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFF0209803)

Effect mechanisms of different flue gas on adsorption of mercury by powder activated coke

Donghai AN1(),Xiaolin HAN3,Xingxing CHENG1(),Binxuan ZHOU1,Ying ZHENG2,Yong DONG1()   

  1. 1. National Engineering Laboratory of Coal-Fired Pollution Reduction, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
    3. Shenhua Xinjiang Energy Company Limited, Urumqi 830027, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2018-10-31 Revised:2018-12-22 Online:2019-04-05 Published:2019-04-05
  • Contact: Xingxing CHENG,Yong DONG

摘要:

在模拟燃煤热烟气为热源和介质条件下,以准东褐煤为原料,通过一维沉降炉进行炭化活化(一步法)制备粉状活性焦,考察了活性焦对Hg0的吸附能力,探索了SO2、H2O、O2、CO2、H2O+O2、SO2+O2及H2O+SO2+O2气氛对活性焦吸附Hg0的影响机理。结果表明:一步法获得的活性焦对Hg0具有较高的吸附性能。N2气氛作对比,H2O、H2O+O2、CO2和SO2气氛下抑制活性焦对Hg0的吸附;O2、SO2+O2和H2O+SO2+O2促进活性焦对Hg0的吸附。通过Hg 4f的XPS分析证明了不同气氛组成对活性焦吸附Hg0的抑制和促进机理。H2O覆盖在活性焦活性位上和堵塞孔隙而抑制活性焦对Hg0的吸附;SO2与Hg0在活性焦上发生竞争吸附而抑制对Hg0的吸附;CO2 吸附在活性焦微孔上而抑制对Hg0的吸附;O2气氛下主要形成了HgO, SO2+O2气氛下Hg0被氧化成HgSO3,进一步氧化成HgSO4; H2O+SO2+O2气氛下,Hg0被氧化成HgO和HgSO4

关键词: 粉状活性焦, 一步法, 汞吸附, 影响机理

Abstract:

Under the condition of simulating coal-fired hot flue gas as heat source and medium, quasi-east lignite was used as raw material to carry out carbonization activation (one-step method) to prepare powdery activated coke by one-dimensional settling furnace, and the adsorption capacity of activated coke to Hg0 was investigated. Further, the effects of SO2, H2O, O2, CO2, H2O+O2, SO2+O2 and H2O+SO2+O2 on Hg0 removal efficiency were examined in flue gas. The results indicate that the coke has high adsorption performance for Hg0 removal. The N2 atmosphere was used as comparison, the O2, SO2+O2 and H2O+SO2+O2 are beneficial for Hg0 removal, while the H2O, CO2, SO2 and H2O+O2 have inhibiting effect on Hg0 removal. Furthermore, the spectra of Hg 4f were determined by XPS, in order to explore the mechanism of inhibition and promotion of Hg0 adsorption by activated coke under different flue gas. H2O can inhibit the adsorption of active coke on Hg0via covering the active coke sites and blocking the pores, SO2 can inhibit the adsorption through the competitive adsorption of SO2 and HgO on the active coke, and CO2 that adsorbed on the active coke micropore also can inhibit the adsorption of active coke on Hg0. In the atmosphere of O2 and SO2+O2, the Hg0 is oxidized into HgO and HgSO3, separately. And the HgSO3 further oxidized into HgSO4 by O2. Besides, in the atmosphere of H2O+SO2+O2, Hg0 is oxidized into HgO and HgSO4.

Key words: powder activated coke, one-step method, mercury adsorption, effect mechanism

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