CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

二元液体混合物的沸腾传热

林纪方,楊友麒,孔繁果,王家祥,邢贵臣   

  1. 大连工学院 ,大连工学院 ,大连工学院 ,大连工学院 ,大连工学院
  • 出版日期:1959-12-25 发布日期:1959-12-25

THE BOILING HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS OF BINARY LIQUID MIXTURES

LIN CHI-FANG, YANG Yu-CHE AND KONG FAN-GUO (Dairen Institute of Technology)   

  • Online:1959-12-25 Published:1959-12-25

摘要: 关于二元液体混合物沸腾给热的初步研究结果已经介绍过,但当时对苯-甲苯系统只做了三组数据,还看不出其规律性。在本文中,虽然还是用酒精-水,及苯-甲苯两组混合物,但组成变化较多,同时除常压下操作外,也做了不同程度减压下的沸腾给热。对组成和压力对给热系数的影响作了探讨,最后并以准数方程式来归纳实验结果,提出可供计算用的经验公式及准数方程式。

Abstract: The single horizontal tube evaporator we used for investigation, being described in a preceeding paper[1], was modified with a vacuum system in order to operate the boiling experiments under diminished pressures. Binary liquid mixtures employed are:- (1) Water-ethanol; (2) Benzene-toluene. Range of experiments:- (1) Heat load, 4 = 4,000 40,000 kcal/m2:hr:(C) (2) Operating pressure, p = 200 760 mm. Hg. (3) Compositions of binary liquid mixtures. A) Benzene % in benzene-toluene system:- 0%, 12%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 88%, 100%, B) Ethanol % in vvater-ethanol system:- 5%, 25%, 60%, 91.8%. The boiling beat transfer coefficients of water under various pressures were examined as preliminary experiments, the results may be correlated as follows:- a=4.0 p0.2 q0.69 For pure benzene, we obtained the following-empirical formula,- and for pure toluene,- The heat transfer coefficients of boiling mixtures of different compositions, and under different pressures were correlated with dimensionless groups suggested by ; we propose that his original equation, can be used for binary liquid mixtures in the following modified form,- with error less than ±10%. We also correlated our experimental results with C. C.equation,- for binary liquid mixtures, we propose the following modified form, with error around (+)10%.