CIESC Journal
• 化工学报 • 上一篇 下一篇
张克武
出版日期:
发布日期:
Zhang Kewu
Online:
Published:
摘要: 在分析了文献上计算汽化热的主要公式的基础上,解Clapeyron方程;并将上限延伸到临界点的温度和压力,再引进参数K_1,K_2值,提出了计算液体汽化热的新公式,即 r_b=K_2{[T_bT_c/(T_c-T_b)]+K_1}logP_c式中 参数K_2则考虑不同分子结构提出不同的数值,以有助于计算的准确性。 本文用此新公式验算了31类共157种纯物质的液体汽化热,与实测值相比,平均误差为1.65%。
Abstract: A new equation for calculating the heat of vaporization was derived For alkanes, monoolefines, ethers (nonring) , nitrils, ketones (ring and nonring), organic acids and organic anhydrides, K2 = 4.358 For alkylbenzenes and polyphenyls(biphenyls, terphenyls) K2 = 4. 435 For cyclitols, alcohols(except diols, aromatic alcohols), K2 = 4.581 For all other compounds and gases, Where Tt - normal boiling point, K Tc - -critical temperature, K Pc - critical pressure, atm. This equation applies to nonpolar and polar liquids at their normal boiling points and gives average and maximum errors of 1.65% and 12. 2% respectively for 157 compounds.
张克武. 计算正常沸点下液体汽化热的方法 [J]. CIESC Journal.
Zhang Kewu. A Method for Calculating the Heat of Vaporization at Normal Boiling Point[J]. .
0 / / 推荐
导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
链接本文: https://hgxb.cip.com.cn/CN/
https://hgxb.cip.com.cn/CN/Y1982/V33/I1/77