CIESC Journal

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

双环戊二烯加压连续聚合制备高能量密度燃料

张香文;姜凯;邹吉军;王莅;米镇涛   

  1. 天津大学化工学院
  • 出版日期:2007-10-05 发布日期:2007-10-05

Continuous oligomerization of dicyclopentadiene at elevated pressure for synthesis of highenergydensity fuel

ZHANG Xiangwen;JIANG Kai;ZOU Jijun;WANG Li;MI Zhentao

  

  • Online:2007-10-05 Published:2007-10-05

摘要:

为制备密度大于1 g·ml-1的高密度燃料母体化合物三环戊二烯(TCPD),研究了双环戊二烯(DCPD)的加压连续聚合反应。分析了聚合反应产物组成和反应途径,研究了反应条件的影响。与常压间歇反应相比,加压连续反应能极大地提高反应转化率和收率,优化产物组成,TCPD中挂式/桥式(exo/endo)比例大大提高,并生成新的产物exo-DCPD。反应途径分析表明,TCPD中exo/endo比例与exo-DCPD选择性呈线性正相关。研究发现,为维持反应进行压力应不低于1.2 MPa,增加温度能提高反应转化率,而TCPD最高收率出现在160℃,TCPD的exo/endo比例随温度增加而降低,反应转化率和收率随停留时间增加而增加,但转化速率降低,缩短停留时间有利于提高TCPD的exo/endo比例,浓度对反应影响不大。在较优条件下,endo-DCPD转化率达82.2%,TCPD收率达41.7%。

Abstract:

The oligomerization of endodicyclopentadiene(endo-DCPD)in a continuousflow reactor at elevated pressure was studied to produce tricyclopentadiene(TCPD)that was the precursor of highenergydensity fuelThe composition of the products and possible reaction pathway were analyzed,and the effects of reaction conditions were evaluatedCompared with the batchwise reaction at atmospheric pressure,the continuousflow process could significantly enhance the reaction,increase the exo/endo ratio of TCPD,and produce a new product exo-DCPDThe exo/endo ratio was linearly dependent on the selectivity of exo-DCPDA high pressure of above 1.2 MPa was necessary to facilitate the reactionThe conversion of endo-DCPD increased with the increase of temperature,while the yield of TCPD reached the highest value at 160℃But the exo/endo ratio decreased with the increase of temperatureThe conversion of DCPD and the yield of TCPD increased when the residence time was increased,but the reaction rate decreasedA short residence time was favorable,because it led to a high exo/endo ratio for TCPDThe effect of feed concentration was limitedUnder the optimal condition,the conversion of endoDCPD was 82.2% and the yield of TCPD was 41.7%.