CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

化学交换法富集稳定同位素~(13)C的级联研究

杨国华,黄福璋,汪融,唐金娥   

  1. 上海化学工业研究院 ,上海化学工业研究院 ,上海化学工业研究院 ,上海化学工业研究院
  • 出版日期:1984-06-25 发布日期:1984-06-25

Cascade Enrichment of Stable Isotope ~(13)C by Chemical Exchange

Yang Guohua, Huang Fuzhang, Wang Rong and Tong Jine Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry   

  • Online:1984-06-25 Published:1984-06-25

摘要: 文中推导了富集同位素多级级联装置的稳态关联式,在各塔流量计算中引进了塔端平衡度的概念,简化了计算步骤.根据这些关联式建立了一套1—5型玻璃级联装置,采用CO_2/二正丁胺/三乙胺气液交换体系,以钢瓶CO_2为原料,经过五个多月的连续运转,成功地将天然丰度的~(13)C富集到96.25atom%,证实了该体系的级联能成功地应用于生产高浓~(13)C产品.在实际运转中逐渐省去冷热回流化学交换富集同位素级联流程中各级分解塔、吸收塔和交换塔上部的冷却冷凝器,简化了级联装置的结构,降低了造价;实现了自动化操作,使级联能长期连续稳定运转.

Abstract: Equations for the steady state were derived with regard to the multistage cascade enrichment of isotopes. For any column the procedure for calculating the flow rate was simplified by using the concept of the degree of equilibrium for the column terminal. A set of Type 1-5 glass cascade was set up on the basis of these equations. By using the CO2/di-n-butyl-amine (DNBA)/triethylamine (TEA) system and feeding the cascade with commerical cylinder-grade CO2, 13C was enriched from natural abundance to 96.25 atom%, after a period of a little over 5 months operation. The cooler-condensers above the digestor, absorber and exchange column of each stage were cancelled in succession after accumulation of experi-mence from cascade operation. The structure of the cascade was thus simplified and its construction cost considerably decreased. An automation also became feasible, enabling the steady operation of the cascade for a long time.