CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐对二元溶液相对挥发度的影响

孙仁义   

  1. 河南大学化学系
  • 出版日期:1985-06-25 发布日期:1985-06-25

Effect of Salt on Relative Volatility of Binary Solution

Sun Renyi (Department of Chemistry, Henan University)   

  • Online:1985-06-25 Published:1985-06-25

摘要: 对关联盐对二元溶液相对挥发度影响的Furter经验方程进行理论分析,假定盐分子与液体分子形成不挥发的溶剂化物,改变了溶液可挥发的自由浓度,从而推导出方程中参数与液相浓度及溶剂化数间的函数关系式:K=η[(C_1/x_1)-(C_2/x_2)]用甲醇-苯-碘化钠、甲醇-四氯化碳-碘化钠、甲醇-环己烷-碘化钠三体系的汽液平衡实验(760mm-Hg)进行检验,与理论分析结果符合较好.并对Furter方程使用中的特殊情况进行了探讨.

Abstract: In this paper, the effect of salt on vapor-liquid equilibria for binary solutions is considered to be due to the formation of solvates, thus leading to a model of salt effect from which Furters equation can be deduced. Theparameter of Furters equation is represented by where C1, C2 are the solvation numbers of the two components, Some problems involved in the application of Furters equation were discussed. Experiments on vapor-liquid equilibria at atmospheric pressure for the systems, methanol-benzene-sodium iodide, methanol-carbon tetrachloride-sodium iodide and methanol-cyclohexane-sodium iodide were carried out, showing good agreement with the proposed mechanism and the deduced conclusions.