CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

非稳态非均相扩散反应模型及解法

陈竹保,杨守志,陈家镛   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所
  • 出版日期:1987-12-25 发布日期:1987-12-25

Unsteady State Heterogeneous Diffusion-Reaction Model and its Solution

Chen Zhubao, Yang Shouzhi and Chen Jiayong (Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Academia Sinica)   

  • Online:1987-12-25 Published:1987-12-25

摘要: 非稳态非均相流体固体扩散反应模型具有较大的适应性.通常使用的收缩核心模型、两阶段模型和均相模型都是它的特殊情况.对于自钢渣中用碳酸钠和(或)碳酸氢钠溶液浸取钒的过程,考虑了波相双组份(CO_3~(2-) ,HCO_3~-及固相双组份(Ca(VO_3)_2,Ca(OH)_2)以及固体产物覆盖层对钒浸出率的影响,建立了模型方程.模型方程采用正交配置法和半隐态龙格库塔(Runge-Kutta)法求解,参数估算采用复合形法,计算结果和实验值符合良好.多相非催化流体固体反应的数学模型在广泛的领域内有重要的实用意义.对于这一类数学模型已有较好的综述文章.在冶金及其他工业上待提取的固相物料往往嵌布在惰性介质(脉石)上,体现在微观结构上较大的分散性,宜用体积反应的数学模型.

Abstract: Unsteady state heterogeneous diffusion-reaction mold has been considered as a good tool for simulating fluid-solid reaction. Shrinking core model, two-stage model, and homogeneous modle, which have been widely used, are actually special cases in this category. Low recovery of vanadium from slags of high calcium contents through leaching with water was well noted. Leaching with solium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate solutions, however, will enable over 80% of vanadium to be recovered. Leaching kinetics and physical properties of the calcined products before and after leaching are experimentally investigated. Experimental results can be satisfactorily explained by the implementation of the unsteady state diffusion-reaction modle. The reaction of two solutes with two solid components, with the formation of a solid product which blocked part of the vanadium surface from entering into reaction, has been taken care of in the derivation of the model. The mold equations, which are a set of nonlinear partial differential equations, may be solved by emplaying the orthogonal collocation and the semi-implicit Runge-Kutta method. Parameters are estimated by the complex method.