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Reinforcement of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber with Silica Modified by Silane Coupling Agents Experimental and Theoretical Chemistry Study

RENHui(任慧),QUYixin(屈一新)andZHAOSuhe(赵素合)   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    Wuhan Institute of Technology, Hubei Key Lab of Novel Reactor & Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-02-28 发布日期:2006-02-28
  • 通讯作者: QU Yixin(屈一新)

Reinforcement of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber with Silica Modified by Silane Coupling Agents Experimental and Theoretical Chemistry Study

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-02-28 Published:2006-02-28

摘要: The properties of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) reinforced by modified silica was investigated according to national standards. Silica was modified by silane coupling agents KH-570, KH-590, and KH-792. The optimized geome-tries of molecular modified silica reinforced SBR were obtained by using B3LYP calculation of density functional theory with the 6-31+G basis sets. The natural bond orbital analyses were carried out. The Si—O bond length of silica modified by KH-792 was the shortest and the electronegative of O was the highest. It indicated that the connection between silica and KH-792 was the tightest. Higher tensile strength and elongation of reinforced SBR was obtained by silica modified with the KH-792. It was caused by large delocalization of lone pair electrons of the two N atoms in KH-792. The S—C bond length in silica modified by KH-590 was longer than the ordinary S—C bond length. Then the sulfur free radical (?S?) was produced more easily in vulcanization. The degree of crosslink was increased by the cross-linkage of the rubber molecule and the sulfur free radical. That was why the highest stress and tear strength of reinforced SBR was produced when silane coupling agent KH-590 was used. The calculation results was in accord with experimental data. 

关键词: silane coupling agent;silica;styrene-butadiene rubber

Key words: silane coupling agent, silica, styrene-butadiene rubber