CIESC Journal

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

GAP/PET双软段含能聚氨酯弹性体的性能

王旭朋;罗运军;王晓青;葛震   

  1. 北京理工大学材料学院

  • 出版日期:2010-03-05 发布日期:2010-03-05

Properties of GAP/PET dual-soft segments energetic polyurethane elastomer

WANG Xupeng;LUO Yunjun;WANG Xiaoqing;GE Zhen   

  • Online:2010-03-05 Published:2010-03-05

摘要:

为改善聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)的性能,选用环氧乙烷/四氢呋喃共聚醚(PET),以三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为交联剂、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)为固化剂,制备了GAP/PET/TMP/IPDI双软段含能聚氨酯弹性体,采用FTIR、DSC、XRD等手段对弹性体进行了表征。实验结果表明:在催化剂含量为0.1%时,两种软段与IPDI的反应速率变化有一定差异,但能够共同形成交联网络结构;PET软段的引入使得弹性体拉伸强度提高0.9 MPa,延伸率提高156%;弹性体显示出两个软段的Tg,并随两类软段含量的不同而变化。所制弹性体为非晶聚合物,183℃开始分解。

Abstract:

To improve the performance of glycidyl azide polymer(GAP),by using trimethylolpropane(TMP)as a crosslinker,isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI)as the curing agent,glycidyl azide polymer/ethylene oxide-tetrahydrofuran copolyether(PET)dual-soft segments energetic polyurethane elastomer was synthesized. The elastomer was characterized with FTIR,DSC,XRD and other means. The experimental results showed that some differences in the reaction rates of PET/IPDI and GAP/IPDI were observed at the content of catalyst was 0.1%,but PET and GAP could participate in the formation of polyurethane elastomer together. When PET was introduced in the elastomer,the tensile strength of elastomer increased by 0.9 MPa,elongation increased by 156%. The Tg of two soft segments were observed and its values changed with the content of two soft segments. GAP/PET/TMP/IPDI elastomer was an amorphous polymer and began to decompose at 183℃.