CIESC Journal

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太阳能真空管吸附集热器集热与制冷性能研究及其经济分析

李春华; 代彦军; 王如竹   

  1. 上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所
  • 出版日期:2002-08-25 发布日期:2002-08-25

PERFORMANCE OF HEATING AND REFRIGERATIONAND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SOLAR-POWEREDEVACUATED TUBE ADSORBER

LI Chunhua;DAI Yanjun;WANG Ruzhu   

  • Online:2002-08-25 Published:2002-08-25

摘要: 以分子筛 -水为吸附工质对对真空管型太阳能吸附集热器的集热性能进行了详细的分析计算 ,其中包括真空管内、外玻璃间非均匀温度表面的辐射换热 ,两相邻管之间的辐射换热 ,真空管与背板间的辐射换热以及背板的反光等 .同时以制冷量、成本和集热器面积三要素构成新的评判指标 ,对吸附器的结构参数 (管径、管距和吸附剂厚度 )进行了分析 .计算结果表明 ,以大直径的真空管作吸附集热器时 ,可获得较好的综合性能 ;从评判指标来看 ,应用大管径吸附器且两相邻管的中心距离等于 2 .5倍的管径 ,吸附剂的最佳厚度大约为 10mm时经济效果最佳

Abstract: Detailed analyses and simulations of heat transfer have been carried out on an e vacuated tube for solar- powered adsorption refrigerator,including inhomogen eous radiation heat transfer between its inner and outer tubes,two adjacent tubes, tube and back plate,sun light reflection on back plate,etc.A a new cost-effect iveness parameter is applied to analyze the structure parameters,including diam eter of evacuated tube,distance between two adjacent tube centers and the thick ness of adsorbent.Some results are obtained which show that evacuated tubes with a larger diameter can result in a higher temperature and better performance.Whe n the thickness of adsorbent equals to 10?mm and the distance between two adjac ent tube centers equals to 2.5 times the diameter,the best economic p erformance can be obtained.