CIESC Journal

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蒸汽喷射器喷射系数计算的热力学模型

徐海涛;桑芝富   

  1. 南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院,江苏 南京 210009

  • 出版日期:2004-05-25 发布日期:2004-05-25

THERMODYNAMIC MODELS FOR CALCULATING ENTRAINMENT RATIO OF STEAM-JET EJECTOR

XU Haitao;SANG Zhifu   

  • Online:2004-05-25 Published:2004-05-25

摘要: 对蒸汽喷射器的工作过程进行了深入分析,从热力学参数的角度出发,建立了蒸汽喷射器喷射系数计算的理想模型、动量守恒模型及动能守恒模型.采用IAPWS-IF97公式计算蒸汽热力参数,对喷嘴、混合段及扩散段的效率对单级蒸汽喷射器火用效率的影响作了分析.结果表明,动量守恒模型虽在数学上与理想模型有一定的差异,但若采用适当的效率系数可以取得与经验数据满意的一致性;而动能守恒模型虽然当所有效率等于1时能与理想模型相一致,却很难找到一组系数使之与经验值相吻合.实际中,采用动量守恒模型计算喷射系数及压缩压力,动能守恒模型分析喷射器的火用效率能取得令人满意的效果.

Abstract: In the present work, the process of steam-jet ejector was analyzed in detail.Three thermodynamic models for calculating entrainment ratio of steam-jet ejector:the ideal model, the momentum conservation model and the kinetic energy conservation model were deduced according to the change in thermodynamic state.The IAPWS-IF97 formulation was used to compute steam properties,and the effects of nozzle, mixing and diffuser efficiency on ejector performance were studied.Although there was some difference between the MC model and the ideal model when no imperfect factors were considered, however, it was found that the MC model represents the empirical curves better than the KEC model if reasonable efficiencies were used.