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密度泛函理论在非极性纯流体表面性质研究中的应用

吴畏; 陆九芳; 付东; 刘金晨; 李以圭   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-04-28 发布日期:2004-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 吴畏

Study on Surface Properties for Non-polar Fluids with Density Functional Theory

WU Wei; LU Jiufang; FU Dong; LIU Jinchen; LI Yigui   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-04-28 Published:2004-04-28
  • Contact: WU Wei

摘要: The density functional theory, simplified by the local density approximation and mean-field
approximation, is applied to study the surface properties of pure non-polar fluids. A
reasonable long rang correction is adopted to avoid the truncation of the potential. The
perturbation theory is applied to establish the equation for the phase equilibrium, in
which the hard-core chain fluid is as the reference fluid and the Yukawa potential is used
as the perturbation term. Three parameters, elk, d and ms, are regressed from the vapor-
liquid equilibria, and the surface properties, including density profile, surface tension
and local surface tension profile are predicted with these parameters.

关键词: 表面性质;密度函数理论;无极性流体;表面张力;分子模拟技术

Abstract: The density functional theory, simplified by the local density approximation and mean-field
approximation, is applied to study the surface properties of pure non-polar fluids. A
reasonable long rang correction is adopted to avoid the truncation of the potential. The
perturbation theory is applied to establish the equation for the phase equilibrium, in
which the hard-core chain fluid is as the reference fluid and the Yukawa potential is used
as the perturbation term. Three parameters, elk, d and ms, are regressed from the vapor-
liquid equilibria, and the surface properties, including density profile, surface tension
and local surface tension profile are predicted with these parameters.

Key words: density functional theory, surface tension, density profile, pure non-polar fluids