化工学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 69 ›› Issue (S2): 480-484.DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181060

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

R290工质直线压缩机的性能实验研究

邹慧明1,2, 李旋1,2,3, 唐明生1,2, 邵双全1,2, 田长青1,2,3   

  1. 1 中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室(理化技术研究所), 北京 100190;
    2 热力过程节能技术北京市重点实验室(中国科学院理化技术研究所), 北京 100190;
    3 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-25 修回日期:2018-10-16 出版日期:2018-12-31 发布日期:2018-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 唐明生
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0400905);国家自然科学基金项目(51576203,51505466)。

Experimental investigation on refrigeration performance of R290 linear compressor

ZOU Huiming1,2, LI Xuan1,2,3, TANG Mingsheng1,2, SHAO Shuangquan1,2, TIAN Changqing1,2,3   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2018-09-25 Revised:2018-10-16 Online:2018-12-31 Published:2018-12-31
  • Supported by:

    supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0400905) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51576203, 51505466).

摘要:

根据R290工质的商业冷柜的制冷需求,开发了直线压缩机样机,开展了国标工况下的制冷性能实验研究。实验结果显示,直线压缩机样机在供电电压145 V,频率70.2 Hz条件下,制冷量为604 W,制冷COP为1.42,部分负荷制冷COP会发生一定的衰减,负荷率越低衰减越大,40%制冷量时COP仅为1.02。降低供电频率导致其与固有频率的偏离增大时,制冷量和COP也出现了较大的衰减。功耗分析表明,为提高直线压缩机能效,需要从直线电机的性能系数和降低活塞与气缸配合间隙两方面同时进行优化。

Abstract:

According to the cooling demand of commercial refrigerator, an R290 linear compressor is developed and the experimental investigation on its cooling performance is carried out. The experimental results show that cooling capacity and COP of the linear compressor are 604 W and 1.42 on the rating conditions. Its COP decreases with the decreasing of cooling capacity and the COP is just about 1.02 with 40% cooling capacity. As the power frequency is lower than the nature frequency of linear compressor, cooling capacity and COP decreases greatly. The analysis on power consumption indicates that it is necessary to enhance the linear motor performance and reduce the gap between the piston and cylinder to improve the efficiency of linear compressor.

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