化工学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (5): 1429-1436.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.05.016

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇    下一篇

4-枯基酚与2,4-二枯基酚联产工艺

由君,刘波,段聪文,秦伟艳,王慧娟,田海燕   

  1. 哈尔滨理工大学化学与环境工程学院,黑龙江省高校绿色化工技术重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-17 修回日期:2012-01-31 出版日期:2012-05-05 发布日期:2012-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘波

Process for co-production of 4-cumylphenol and 2,4-dicumylphenol

YOU Jun,LIU Bo,DUAN Congwen,QIN Weiyan,WANG Huijuan,TIAN Haiyan   

  1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Key Laboratory in University of Heilongjiang on Green Chemical Engineering and Technology
  • Received:2011-12-17 Revised:2012-01-31 Online:2012-05-05 Published:2012-05-05
  • Contact: Bo Liu

摘要: 提出了以苯酚和α-甲基苯乙烯为原料,生产4-枯基酚和2,4-二枯基酚的联产工艺路线。此工艺路线首次采用原位中和法去除催化剂,使全部生产过程无含酚废水等有机污染物排放;详细研究了物料比、催化剂的用量、反应温度、重结晶中溶剂的用量等工艺参数对生产工艺的影响,给出了最佳工艺条件。联产工艺使苯酚的转化率接近100%,4-枯基酚和2,4-二枯基酚二者总收率达到90%以上;首次采用两种溶剂进行二次重结晶提纯2,4-二枯基酚的方法,使产品的纯度大于99%。联产工艺有效地解决了现有4-枯基酚和2,4-二枯基酚工艺中副产物多、分离提纯困难、产品纯度差、收率低且污染环境等问题。

关键词: 4-枯基酚, 2,4-二枯基酚, 联产工艺

Abstract: A co-production process for 4-cumylphenol and 2,4-dicumylphenol was developed.The effect of raw material ratios,amount of catalysts,reaction temperature and dosage of re-crystallization solvents on alkylation of phenol and α-methyl-styrene were studied.Approximate 100% phenol conversion,and above 90% yield of 4-cumylphenol and 2,4-dicumylphenol were obtained.The purity of 2,4-dicumylphenol was better than 99% when a two-step re-crystallization with different solvents was employed.The emission of wastewater phenol-containing and other organic pollutants can be completely avoided when a new in-situ neutralization method was utilized for removal of catalysts.The problems of the present production technologies of 4-cumylphenol and 2,4-dicumylphenol,including difficulties in separation and purification,low yields and environmental pollution,could be solved.

Key words: 4-cumylphenol, 2,4-dicumylphenol, combining production process