CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 •    下一篇

漏热情形下换热设备的设计

谢舜韶   

  1. 清华大学
  • 出版日期:1952-01-25 发布日期:1952-01-25

DESIGN OF NON ADIABATIC HEAT-EXCHANGE EQUIPMENTS

SHUN-SHaO SIEH (Tsing-hua University)   

  • Online:1952-01-25 Published:1952-01-25

摘要: <正> 在大大小小的化学工厂中,我们常会碰到不少的传热设备,其中如蒸发器,冷凝器,再馏器(reboiler),加热器,冷却器等等,都是常用到的.在过去、已经有很多化工工作者在这方面花过不少精力,奠定了各种物质的物理性质,流动情况与传热率的关系,并把这些关系,具体应用到换热设备的设计及及操作上来,图积法和对数平均法是二个具有代表性的例子,由于换热设备的改良,多程(multipass)管(壳殳)式换热器的出现,对数平均法后来又有了不少的补充与修正.不过因为自然对流及辐射率的关系复杂,一般情况下的散热不多,所以寻常换热设备的设计,通常都是按绝热的假定得来,再不然,就把安全因素加大些,或者假定某些变数的变化很少,凭经验加些保热材料,至于结合漏热率于设计的工作做的极少.

Abstract: In the development of high-temperature and low-temperature chemical industries, design problems on nonadiabatic heat exchange equipments be-come gradually important. Differential equations of heat balances and transfer rates are given for cases with or without phase change of each fluid. These equations are solved under three different conditions includ-ing variation of overall transfer coefficients through both (tube and shell) walls. Conditions deviated from adiabatic operation have been discussed in case III. These methods are finally illustrated with a practical example and compared with results from adiabatic assumption, showing the import-ance of nonadiabatic consideration.