CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    

应用光度计法控制隣-甲基靛苯胺的生成反应的研究

孙令衔,孙履厚,邹仁鋆   

  1. 天津大学 ,天津市工业试验所 ,天津大学
  • 出版日期:1957-06-25 发布日期:1957-06-25

THE APPLICATION OF PH TOMETRIC METHOD IN THE STUDY OF THE CONDENSATION EACTION OF p-NITROSOPHENOL & o-TOLUIDINE TO PRODUCE o-METHYL-INDOANILINE AND IN PRACTICAL PRODUCTION CONTROL

  • Online:1957-06-25 Published:1957-06-25

摘要: 对于制造硫化蓝染料的中间体,磷-甲基靛苯胺Ⅰ的合成过程,研究了应用光度计的控制方法.经确定试样以多量82%硫酸稀释后,反应实际上立刻停止进行,而Ⅰ在82%的硫酸中又非常稳定.随后测定了Ⅰ在82%硫酸溶液中对波长574和428毫微米的克分子消光系数分别为2.44×10~4和2.27×10~3(公升-克分子~(-1)-厘米~(-1)),而对亚硝基苯酚的则分别为0和5.40×10~3;并证明可以利用光度计法来分析两者在混合溶液中的各别含量.应用本法测定的反应速率常数与文献上发表过的数字相符,因此肯定在控制Ⅰ的合成过程上就用光度计法的可靠性.试用本法观察实际生产情况的结果,发现靛苯胺在反应混合物中的存在量往往随着反应时间而上升至一个最高值,接着再下降.由此推测,采用本法来控制生产是具有实际意义的.

Abstract: The kinetics of the condensation reaction of o-toluidine and p-nitro-sophenol to produce o-methyl-indoaniline, and the quantitative determina-tion of the latter have been studied photometrically. Attempt to determine the product by first converting it to its leuco form with excess reducing agent (SnCl2, Vitamine C) has been proved unsatisfactory, because the extent of excess of the reducing agent will notably affect the analytical results. It has been found from photometric data that the o-methyl-indoaniline itself is very stable in a solution of about 82% H2S04. If enough sulphuric acid of proper strength has been used to dilute the sample of reaction mass so as to stop the reaction almost instantaneously and completely, then the quantity of indoaniline present will not change with time. Meanwhile, samples of pure o-methyl-indoaniline and p-nitrosophenol have been prepared, and their characteristic absorption curves in 82% H2S04 solutions have been determined. It is found that: o-methyl-indo-aniline has a max. absorp. at 574 mμ, and its molar extinction coeff. is ∑_(574)~In= 2.44 × 104 (l.-mol-1 -cm-1), while p-nitrosophenol does not interfere at this wave lenth. At 428 mμ, the molar extinction coeff. of o-methyl-indoaniline is ∑_(428)~In= 2.27 ×103; of p-nitrosophenol is ∑_(428)~N.P.= 5.4 × 103. There-fore, it is possible to analyze individually these two components in a mi x-ture by measuring the light absorption at 574 & 428 mμ with a photometer. Depending upon these, the composition of successive samples of reaction mass has been analyzed photometrically, and its change with time has been recorded. The calculated values of the rate constant k and the energy of activation E have been found to be quite consistent with the data found in the literature. The variation of k values with the concentration of reaction medium (H2S04) has been found also consistent with those data. Therefore it has been proved possible to apply photometric method in analysis of o-methyl-indoaniline (and p-nitrosophenol) in the reaction, mass or in control of the production process. In applying this method to study the progress of the condensation reaction under practical production condi-tions, it is discovered that the amount of o-methyl-indoaniline present in the reaction mass steadily in creases to a maximum, and then begins to decreases. These points may be of some significance in the practical production.