CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

以苯酚为溶剂用抽提蒸馏法从铂重整生成油中抽取纯甲苯的中型试验

林正仙,蒋蕴瑶,孟志光   

  1. 石油工业部石油科学研究院 ,石油工业部石油科学研究院 ,石油工业部石油科学研究院
  • 出版日期:1959-06-25 发布日期:1959-06-25

HIGH PURITY TOLUENE RECOVERY FROM PLATFORMATE BY EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION WITH PHENOL

LIN CHENG-SEN CHIANG YUEN-YAO AND MENG CHU-KWANG (Research Institute of Petroleum Science, Ministry of Petroleum Industry)   

  • Online:1959-06-25 Published:1959-06-25

摘要: 为了提供以苯酚为溶剂用抽提蒸馏法从铂重整生成油中抽取纯甲苯的工业装置设计依据和操作条件,进行了日处理量为250公斤的中型试验。抽提蒸馏塔为一直径200毫米,拥有44个塔盘的泡帽塔。铂重整生成油先经预分馏切割成70—119℃馏份,其中苯含量为0.8%(重量),甲苯含量为48%(重量)。然后将该馏分进行抽提蒸馏,合理操作条件为酚油比4:1(体积比);回流比4.5;油进口温度120℃;酚进口温度130℃。精馏段塔盘数为19,汽提段塔盘数为20,酚回收段塔盘数为5。产品经酸碱洗涤和再蒸馏后为硝化级纯度的甲苯,抽提蒸馏的甲苯收率可达97—98%(重量)。如包括预分馏损失,则甲苯的收率为96%(重量)。酸碱洗涤和再蒸馏损失一般可按3%计,因此,纯甲苯净收率为93%(重量)。试验结果提供了工业装置的设计数据。

Abstract: Design data for high purity toluene recovery from platformate by extractive distillation with phenol, were obtained by a pilot plant study. The extractive distillalations column, 200mm in diameter, possessed 44 bubble cap plates and had a Capacity o?processing 250 kilograms of feed per day. The platformate was first prefractionated to 70-117℃, which contained 0.8% benzene and 48% toluene by weight. The heart cut was then used as the feed for the extractive distillation. The recommended operating conditions were as follows: phenol/feed ratio, 4; reflux ratio, 4-5; feed temperature, 120℃; phenol inlet temperature, 130℃. The actual plates of rectifying, stripping and phenol recovery section were 19, 20 and 5 respectively. The recovery of nitration grade toluene from the feed was 97-98%. When losses in prefractionation, acid washing and redistillation were included, the net recovery of toluene from the platformate was 93%. The result of this study gave the data for designing of full scale production plants.