CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    

流动情况下液液界面传质阻力的研究

张冬富,谢声礼,毛履珠,李盤生   

  1. 华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院
  • 出版日期:1965-03-25 发布日期:1965-03-25

INTERFACIAL RESISTANCE OF MASS TRANSFER AT LIQUID-LIQUID INTERFACE UNDER FLOWING CONDITION

CHANG TUNG-FUH HSIEH SHANC-LI, MAO LI-CHU, AND LI PANG-SHENG   

  • Online:1965-03-25 Published:1965-03-25

摘要: 本文导出在液液系统中实际射流界面不平衡总传质速度方程式: [公斤分子/小时] 于是,由实验测得φ值可计算出k_s。 应用滞流射流法研究液液系统界面阻力,测得异丁醇-水系统在温度为25℃,名义接触时间为0.065—0.342[秒]时,界面阻力为1.4[小时/米],乙酸乙酯-水系统在名义接触时间为0.066—0.262[秒]时三个温度的界面阻力分别为: 温度[℃] 20 25 30 界面阻力[小时/米] 2.4 1.6 1.2环己醇-水系统在25℃和在名义接触时间为0.081—0.404[秒]时,界面阻力为6.3[小时/米]。从实验结果看出,界面阻力和温度有密切关系,随温度下降而增加。 对乙酸乙酯-水系统,本文并应用自来水,或加有少量表面活性剂十六烷基磺酸钠、拉开粉BX的水溶液作为射流液进行传质试验,发现它们都对传质速度没有影响。

Abstract: The total rate of mass transfer for the case of non-equilibrium at the liquid liquid interface for a non-ideal laminar jet was derived as follows. The interfacial mass transfer coefficient ks was then calculated from the experimental . The laminar jet was used for studying the interfacial diffusional resistance of the liquid-liquid systems. It was measured that the isobutanol-water system at nominal contact time of 0.065 to 0.342 seconds and temperature of 25℃ had interfacial resistance of 1.4 hours/meter and the ethyl acetatewater system at nominal contact time of 0.066 to 0.262 seconds and three temperatures had interfacial resistances as follows. Temperature, ℃ 20 25 30 Interfacial resistance, hours/meter 2.4 1.6 1.2 The cyclohexanol-water system at nominal contact time of 0.081 to 0.404 seconds and temperature of 25℃ had interfacial resistance of 6.3 hours/meter. From the experimental results, the interfacial resistance is closely related to the temperature, and increases with a decrease in temperature. For ethyl acetate-water system, tap water or aqueous solutions with small amount of surface-active agents such as Nekal BX or sodium hexadecanyl sulfonate was also used as jet liquid to study the interfacial resistance of mass transfer. It was found that these all Had no effect on the rate of mass transfer.