CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

径向反应器流体均布设计的研究

张成芳,朱子彬,徐懋生,朱炳辰   

  1. 上海化工学院化学工程系 ,上海化工学院化学工程系 ,上海化工学院化学工程系 ,上海化工学院化学工程系
  • 出版日期:1979-09-25 发布日期:1979-09-25

An Investigation of Design on the Uniform Fluid Distribution for Radial Flow Reactors

Chang Cheng-fang Zhu Zi-bin Xu Mao-sheng Zhu Bing-Chen The Department of Chemical Engineering, Shanghai .Institute of Chemical Technology   

  • Online:1979-09-25 Published:1979-09-25

摘要: 本文探讨了径向反应器流体均布设施的合理设计。流体在主流道的动量可以用修正动量方程来描述 dp+2k(γ/g)wdw+(λ γw_2/D_e 2g)dx=0 这里P、γ/g、w、λ、D_e和x分别指流体静压、流体密度、主流道流速、管摩擦系数、主流道当量直径、主流道长度。动量交换系数k已经被测得。分流流道动量交换系数在0.65—0.72之间。集流流道k值稍大于1。分析了主流道的静压分布。在分流流道中,按照摩阻项和动量交换项的相对大小提出了四个流动模型。 条件 模型 λL/(6D_ek)1 动量交换控制 λL/(6D_ek)1 摩阻控制 λL/(4D_ek)<1 动量交换占优势 λL/(4D_ek)>1 摩阻占优势在分流流道中。由于动量交换项和摩阻项对静压有相反的影响,所以静压变化趋势依赖于各种模型。但是,在集流流道中,它们的影响是一致的,而总是使静压趋于下降。为了降低径向反应器中分、合流流道间静压变化的差异,当分流流道受动量交换所控制或动量交换占优势时,采用“Ⅱ”型分布是合理的。相反,如果分流流道受摩阻控制或摩阻占优势时,则“Z”型分布将是合适的。根据各种流动模型,推荐了分流流道与集流流道合适的截面比。分别测定了分、合流测

Abstract: In this paper the -reasonable design on the uniform fluid distribution device for radial flow reactors is explored. The flow of fluid in the main chan nel may be described by the modified momentum equation where p, Y/g, w, , DB and x denote fluid hydrostatic pressure, density of fluid, velocity through the main channel, tube friction coefficient, equivalent diameter of main channel and length of main channel respectively. The momentum exchange coefficient k has been measured. In divided flow channel k ranges between 0.65 and 0.72, but in combined flow channel it is a little, more than unity. The hydrostatic pressure distributions in the main channels have been analyzed. According to the magnitude of friction resistance item relative to the momentum exchange item, four flow models in the divided flow channel have been presented Condition Model Momentum exchange is in control Friction resistance is in control Momentum exchange is dominant Friction resistance is dominant In the divided flow channel the tendency of variance of the hydrostatic pressure varies with the model, because the momentum exchange item and the friction resistance item have contrary effects on hydrostatic pressure. But in the combined flow channel their effects are consistant and they always cause the hydrostatic pressure to decrease. In order to reduce the difference of variance of the hydrostatic pressure between the divided flow channel and the combined flow channel in the radial reactors, it is reasonable to adopt "IT" type distribution as the. divided flow channel is controlled or dominated bythe momentum exchange. On the other hand, the "Z" type distribution would be more suitable when the divided flow channel is controlled or dominated by the friction resistance, A reasonable ratio of the cross section of the divided flow channel to that of the combined flow channel has been proposed in accordance with the various flow models. The resepective resistance coeffi-cients of the side flow through the hole for the divided flow channel and the combined flow channel have been determined. The resistance coefficients depend essentially on the ratio of the velocity through the hole to the velocity along the axis direction in the main channel and the ratio of the thickness of the wall to the diameter of the hole. The holes along the axis direction may be arranged equally or unequally according to the degree of difference in the variances of the hydrostatic pressure between the divided flow channel and the combined flow channel. Several problems such as the selection of the initial pressure drop through the hole, the catalyst seal and the axis flow inside the radial bed have been discussed. The design method has been used in various situations and the predicted results have been obtained.