CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

流动型态对乙苯氢化过氧化物与丙烯的环氧化的影响

梁美基,陆乃宸   

  1. 山东省化学硏究所 ,山东省化学硏究所
  • 出版日期:1980-03-25 发布日期:1980-03-25

Effect of Flow Patterns on Epoxidation of Propylene with Ethylbenzene Hydroperoxide

Liang Mei-ji Lu Nai-chen Institute of Chemistry, Shan-Dong   

  • Online:1980-03-25 Published:1980-03-25

摘要: 用乙苯氢过氧化物氧化丙烯制取环氧丙烷是目前生产环氧丙烷最有前途的工艺路线之一。为了选择在工艺上实现该反应的最佳装置,本文从环氧化反应的动力学模型出发,建立了活塞流、单级理想混合与多级理想混合环氧化反应器的数学模型,讨论了各种流动型态对该反应的影响。分析表明,多级理想混合环氧化反应器是较理想的工业装置,并指出了适合该装置的最佳操作条件。 在四级理想混合反应装置上,对多级理想混合环氧化反应器的数学模型进行了实验验证,实验结果与计算值得到了较好的吻合。

Abstract: The process producing propylene oxide by epoxidation of propylene with ethylbenzene hydroperoxide is one of the most promising methods in recent years. In order to select and achieve an optimum reaction equipment technologically, the mathematical models of the epoxidation reactor for plug flow, single-stage backmix and multi-stage equal-sized backmix in series have been founded in this paper based on the kinetic model and the effects of various flow patterns on the reaction have also been discussed. It is shown that multistage backmix reactor is a more perfect one for industrial equipment, and the optimum operating conditions are suggested. The mathematical model for multi-stage backmix flow has been verified experimentally in four-stage reactors. The experimental and calculated values agreed quite well with each other.