CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 •    下一篇

多层鼓泡塔中液体轴向混合的研究

李佐虎,杨守志,毛卓雄,陈家镛   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所
  • 出版日期:1980-09-25 发布日期:1980-09-25

Liquid Phase Backmixing in Multi-stage Bubble Column

Li Zuo-hu, Yang Shou-zhi, Mao Zhuo-xiong and Chen Jia-yung Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1980-09-25 Published:1980-09-25

摘要: 本文分两部分,在第Ⅰ部分中以实验验证了级内完全混合——级间有返混模型用于多层鼓泡塔的适用性。在空气-水系统中,用稳态示踪方法分别测定各级间的返混系数。从统计力学的观点,将本文及西胁昭雄在大孔径、大开孔率范围的实验结果进行了统一关联,得到一较普遍的关系式。第Ⅱ部分研究了碳酸镍铵溶液中不饱和硫化物在鼓泡塔中的氧化行为,应用返混模型及氧化速度方程,对塔内轴向不饱和硫浓度分布进行了计算,与实验结果比较,两者能基本相符。解析求出了塔内最佳氧化温度,也能与实验结果符合。

Abstract: The characteristics of a staged bubble column can be described by a multistage backmixing model, provided: (1)Each stage can be considered as a perfect mixing reactor, and(2)The backmixing coefficients do not vary with time and reagent concentration. Experimental results indicate that the first condition is approached under certain conditions, while the second assumption is correct. Studies were made using steady state chemical tracer method to determine the backmixing coefficients of each plate between stages. The fluid flow through the holes of perforated plates is a stochastic process. From the statistical point, the experimental data could be correlated by a semiempiri-cal equation developed. This equation can also be used to correlate the data reported by Nishiwaki et al. for bubble column with plates having high percentage of opening area and large sized holes between stages. Continuous oxidation of unsaturated sulfur compounds (mainly in the form of S2O3= and also some in S3O6=, S4O6=etc. polythionates form) in nickel ammonium carbonate solution were carried out in bubble column with height of 3400mm and diameters of 36mm and 100mm respectively. The oxidation has to be taken in a multi-stage bubble column for high degree of oxidation. The concentration of unsaturated sulfur compounds along a multi-stage bubble column can be calculated from the backmixing model and the kinetic equation of oxidation. The results of calculation agree with the data taken along the column. Equation was also developed to calculate the optimum temperature of oxidation which agrees favorably with the experimental results.