CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

氧和氢在过渡金属上化学反应活化能估计

白廼彬   

  1. 中国科学院上海冶金研究所
  • 出版日期:1981-12-25 发布日期:1981-12-25

Evaluation of the Energy of Activation of Reaction for H_2 and O_2 on Transition d-Metals

Bai Naibin Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1981-12-25 Published:1981-12-25

摘要: 本文对氢、氧在过渡金属上的反应活化能以经验的键能键级(BEBO)进行预报。就表面反应的Rideal-Eley历程而言,将催化特性彼此不同的24种过渡金属分为四类:A、B、C和D。这24种金属的每一个,其表面反应的Langmuir-Hinshelwood历程活化能或反应势能皆比Rideal-Eley历程为高。在本文中,所采用的方法和实验获得的数据之间做了有利地比较;对“低化学吸附-高催化活性”这一局部催化氧化反应适用规则做了进一步地讨论。

Abstract: The empirical bond energy bond order (BEBO) approach has been extended in order to make predications of the energies of activation of reactions for H2 and O2 on transition d-metals. Thus, for the Rideal-Eley mechanism of the surface reaction the 24 d-metals with different catalytic properties are predicated to be approximately classified into four groups A, B, C and D. In accordance with Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, the surface reaction for each of the 24 d-metals has higher energy of activation or reaction potential energy than these from the Rideal-Eley mechanism reasoning. In this paper, favourable comparisons are made between the results of this approach and available experimental data. The "low chemisorption heats -high catalytic activities" rule for some catalytic oxidation reactions has been fully discussed.