CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 •    下一篇

振动筛板萃取塔的液泛点和塔藏量的研究

苏立民,娄贵昌,黄安吉,陈家镛   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所
  • 出版日期:1982-09-25 发布日期:1982-09-25

Studies on Flooding Point and Hold-upin a Solvent Extraction Column withReciprocating Sieve Plates

Su Limin, Lou Guichang, Huang Anji and Chen Jiayong Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1982-09-25 Published:1982-09-25

摘要: 在塔径32mm,高1960mm的振动筛板萃取塔中,用叔胺N_(235)-TBP-煤油/水等三个无传质体系,进行了液泛点和塔藏量的研究.作者认为两相流过筛孔的实际相对速度,与塔板在单位时间内对单位质量液体所做的功有关,并与体系物性及板间距相关.由于这种想法,建议用A~2F~3代替常用的AF,可以较好地关联本实验数据,和较简明地反映各参数对液泛点和塔藏量的影响,得到了一个新关联式.研究结果指出:①振幅和频率对液泛点和塔藏量的影响是不同的;②分散相的选择无显著影响,③塔板开孔率和板间距是肯定有影响的.实验的振动强度及体系物性参数的范围较宽,塔板开孔率大,板间距小,并采用金属萃取广泛应用的叔胺及二(2-乙基己基)磷酸苹取剂以及煤油稀释后作为有机相.因此,本工作对推广这种塔于金属萃取将有一定的促进作用.

Abstract: The flooding point and hold-up of the dispersed phase in an extraction column with reciprocating-sieve plates of 32 mm inside diameter and 1960 mm effective column height have been investigated under the following conditions: Percent perforation of the plates 40%, 53.5% and 63.7%, diameters of perforated holes 7.8, 9.0 and 9.8 mm, and distances between plates 20 and 40mm respectively. Experiments were carried out with three different liquid-liquid systems covering a rather wide range of physical properties. The relative velocity of the two phases passing through the perforations of the plates is considered in the present work to be related to the work done by the oscillating plates in the column on unit mass of liquid in unit time. Therefore the flooding velocity and hold-up in extraction column with reciprocating sieve plates should be related to A2F3 instead of AF as reported before, where A is the amplitude and F is the frequency of oscillation. Equations were developed as shown below to correlate the experimental data of flooding point and hold-up respectively: Usf=5.95 and Where Usf and Vdf are relative velocity and velocity of dispersed phase at flooding point respectively in cm/s;φf, fraction of hold-up of dispersed phase at flooding point; ε, fraction of opening of plates; σ, interfacial tension in dyn/cm; AP, density difference between phases in g/cm3; h, distance between plates in cm and μc, viscosity of continuous phase in g/cm