CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

用斜发沸石岩分离提取卤水中钾、铷、铯

康定学,陈宪满,刘子琴,王凤鸣,邢育访,肖福全,李品翠   

  1. 中国科学院盐湖研究所 ,中国科学院盐湖研究所 ,中国科学院盐湖研究所 ,中国科学院盐湖研究所 ,中国科学院盐湖研究所 ,中国科学院盐湖研究所 ,中国科学院盐湖研究所
  • 出版日期:1983-06-25 发布日期:1983-06-25

Extraction of Potassium, Rubidium and Cesium in Brine with Clinoptilolite Rock

Kang Dingxue, Chen Xianman, Liu Ziqin, Wang Fengming Xing Yufang, Xiao Fuquan and Li Pincui Qinghai Institute of Salt Lake, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1983-06-25 Published:1983-06-25

摘要: 本文研究了我国浙江省缙云地区斜发沸石岩对碱金属离子的交换性能;考察了静态交换容量与离子半径的关系.在动态条件下测定K~+/Rb~+、K~+/CS~+、Rb~+/Cs~+体系的选择性系数.针对某厂的碱金属浓盐溶液研究了分离钾、铷、铯的条件,在该条件下,制定了提取铷、铯盐的工艺流程.

Abstract: The ion-exchange characteristics of the clinoptilolite rock in China for alkali metal ions, and the relations between the static exchange capacities and the radii of alkali metal ions have been studied. Under dynamic condition, the selective coeffients of the systems K+/Rb+, K+/Cs+and Rb+/Cs+were determined, and the separating properties of the system K+/Rb+/Cs+were investigated. Our studies reveal that it is possible to extract alkali metal ions by using clinoptilolite rock. We have also studied the separating conditions of K+, Rb+and Cs+in the concentrated salt solution of alkali metal produced in a factory. The results show that this clinoptilolite rock has good extracting characteristics and efficiency for alkali metal ions, and the technological process extracting rubidium salts and cesium salts has been worked out under experimental conditions.