CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 •    下一篇

传递过程原理在移动床中的应用——(Ⅰ)高炉煤粉喷吹数学模型

谢裕生,车秀珍,李琪   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 ,中国科学院化工冶金研究所
  • 出版日期:1983-09-25 发布日期:1983-09-25

Transport-Based Analysis of Moving Bed Processes——(I) Mathematical Modeling of the Blast Furnacewith Coal Injection

Xie Yusheng, Che Xiuzhen and Li Qi Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1983-09-25 Published:1983-09-25

摘要: 炼铁高炉是移动床工艺用于固相加工的重要特殊例子.根据物料和热的微分平衡,对高炉风口喷吹煤粉时所发生的传递现象和化学反应进行了解析.本文中数学模型的理论计算值和实际高炉的实测结果的一致性证明了模型的可靠性.本文提供的软件具有通用性,只要输入不同高炉的鼓风条件、燃料喷吹量、风口直径等初始参数,就可以预报任一参数的变更对炉内状况(诸如炉内气体组分、温度、诸反应速率、回旋区深度、置换比等)的影响,由此不仅可判断高炉内的燃烧状况,而且为高炉操作选择合适的鼓风参数及喷煤量提供了计算方法,以便控制高炉内气流分布和炉温,使高炉操作正常.

Abstract: As a specific and yet important example of moving-bed technology for the processing of solid materials, the blast furnace for iron-making has been analyzed in the light of the transport phenomena and chemical reactions taking place in it, by applying differential material and heat balances, when coal powder is injected into the tuyeres. Close agreement between the mathematical model developed in this paper and the results of actual measurements on industrially operating blast furnaces points to the validity of the model. The software resulting from the present model possesses a high degree of universality: operating conditions of the blast furnace in terms of axial distribution of temperature, gas composition, reaction rates of the various components, depth of the raceway, coal-to-coke replacement ratio, etc., can be predicted from any input variable such as the parameters related to the hot blast, rate of fuel injection, tuyere dimension, etc., thus providing a basis not only for the proper estimation of the conditions of combustion existing in the blast furnace, but also for the necessary computation leading to the judicious choice of the parameters related to the hot blast and rate of fuel injection, so as to enable the operator to control the distribution of gas flow and temperature for blast furnace performance.