CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

固体表面物理吸附的一个新模型

李佐虎   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所
  • 出版日期:1983-09-25 发布日期:1983-09-25

A New Model for Physical Adsorption on Solid Surfaces

Li Zuohu Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Academia Sinica,   

  • Online:1983-09-25 Published:1983-09-25

摘要: 本文扩展了Langmuir单层吸附模型中的单分子作用与吸附能分布假定,提出了一个新的物理吸附模型.Langmuir公式,Freundlich公式,Temkin’公式均为其中的特殊情况.当假定吸附能呈均匀密度分布时,得到吸附等温式:n=kln[1+(b_0P)~(1/m)],1/M为一个吸附中心平均吸附的吸附质分子的个数.随M与对比压力P/P_0的函数关系不同,可用以统一并定量地描述各种类型的物理吸附等温线.

Abstract: Based on statistics, a new equation shown below was derived to represent the physical adsorption on solid surfaces after modifying the assumptions used by Langmuir for deriving the equation of monomolecular adsorption: or, n= where n amount of adsorption per unit weight or per unit area of solid; p(or C) pressure of gas or concentration of liquid substance; K, b0 & M constants with physical meanings as described in this paper. This equation can be used to represent satisfactorily the five types of physical adsorption as reported in the literatures. Under certain conditions, it can be shown that this equation can be transformed into two widely used empirical equations, one proposed by Freundlich and the other by Temkin.