CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

多面系统的辐射传热——净热流密度方程组法

谢舜韶,白崇功   

  1. 南京化工学院 ,南京化工学院
  • 出版日期:1983-09-25 发布日期:1983-09-25

Radiative Heat Transfer in Multi-Faces System——Method of Net Heat-Flux Equations

Xie Shunshao and Bai Chonggong Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technology   

  • Online:1983-09-25 Published:1983-09-25

摘要: 本文讨论了间隔透明介质的多面系统辐射传热,它是Поляк法,在多面系统中的引伸.在这方面,Jakob做过详细分析.本文则进一步得出了较为简明的净热流密度方程组,并分析了它的实用方法.它可用来直接施加已知条件,联解各面未知量,包括诸传热面的净热流密度(或热流)和散热面(耐火材料面)的黑辐射热流密度(或温度).各面要求是漫散面,但不限于灰体,其中耐火材料面的面数亦不限于一个,净散热热流密度亦不限于为零.和近期Hottel等、Sparrow等的出射热流密度方程组法相比,引出较简,易于直接施加已知条件和得解.由整理后的系数矩阵求逆,可直接得未知量算式.对于双面系统和多面系统中的简单情况,本法所得的算式解和一般书载相同;对于复杂情况,易于电算求值,已用例说明,并和简化面系作了对比.最后还讨论了散热面的分区和传热面温度的不均匀性等影响.

Abstract: Radiative heat transfer between surfaces separated by transparent medium is discussed in this paper. The method of net heat-flux equations suggested here is an extension of Poljak method which had been discussed in details by Jakob. By directly applying known condtions it may be used to solve unknowns such as net heat-flux in heat transfering surfaces and temperatures in refractory surfaces. All surfaces must be diffusie emitters and reflectors but need not be gray and refractory surfaces are not necessarily restricted to a single one or adiabatic. In comparison with methods recently suggested by Hottel et al[ 6 ]and Sparrow et al. [ 3 ] deduction and use of the present method are somewhat easier. Formulas derived from this method are the same as those printed in texts[1-5] for simple cases and numerical solution is easier for the complex cases which is illustrated with an example. The effect of subdivision of refractory surface and of non-homogeneity of surface temperature is also discussed.