CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

管壁温度的测量与几何因子的计算

张松龙,甄秀兰,庄震万   

  1. 化工部化工机械研究院 ,化工部化工机械研究院 ,化工部化工机械研究院
  • 出版日期:1983-09-25 发布日期:1983-09-25

Measurement of Tube Surface Temperature and Calculation of Geometric Factor

Zhang Songlong, Zhen Xiulan and Zhuang Zhenwan Chemical Machinery Research Institute, Ministry of Chemical Industry.   

  • Online:1983-09-25 Published:1983-09-25

摘要: 在使用高温计测量炉管表面温度时,反射辐射对测量的影响颇为严重,必须加以修正.几何因子是作这种反射修正的关键数据.本文提出一种计算几何因子的方法,同时计算了Topsφe转化炉和Lummus裂解炉的几何因子,并与某公司的推荐数值和实验数据作了比较.结果表明计算值与推荐值相当一致,光学高温计的测得值用作者推荐的几何因子作反射修正后与铠装热电偶测得值很接近.

Abstract: As is well known, it is necessary to make correction for tube surface temperature measured by pyrometer. Because the reflected radiation has much effect on this temperature, the geometric factor considering the reflected radiation is an important quantity in the temperature correction. This paper presents a new method for calculation of geometric factor F. Based on local angle coefficient, the geometric factor F is obtained by calculating the average angle coefficient in the circle of vision field. As an example, the geometric factors for the Topsφes converter and the Lummus cracking furnace have been calculated, and by comparison of the calculated values of geometric factors for the Topsφes converter with those suggested good agreement between them has been found. Based on the presented geometric factor in this paper, the corrected values for the measured temperature by pyrometer agrees with measured temperature by armor thermocouple.