CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔催化剂效率因子的多组分扩散模型 (Ⅱ)B109中温变换催化剂的效率因子

朱炳辰,宋维端,房鼎业,吕待清   

  1. 华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院 现在上海化工研究院工作.
  • 出版日期:1984-03-25 发布日期:1984-03-25

Multicomponent Diffusion Model for Effectiveness Factors of Porous Catalysts (Ⅱ) Effectiveness factors of high-temperature shift reaction catalyst B109

Zhu Binchen, Song Weiduan, Fang Dingye and Lu Daiqing East China Institute of Chemical TechnologyPresent address:Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Technology   

  • Online:1984-03-25 Published:1984-03-25

摘要: 按照本文(Ⅰ)中提出的多孔催化剂效率因子的多组分扩散模型及其数值计算方法,本报计算了B109中温变换催化剂的效率因子,并与实验测定值进行了比较.测试了B109变换催化剂的孔隙率、孔径分布、曲节因子和常压下的本征动力学,并在内循环无梯度反应器中测试了常压下φ9.8×8.3mm圆柱状颗粒B109催化剂于各种气体组成和温度条件下只计入内扩散过程的宏观反应速率.由此获得十六种情况下效率因子的实验观察值为0.142至0.455,相同反应条件下模型预计值与实验观察值的相对误差为-0.25至0.06.比较的结果令人满意.

Abstract: According to the multicomponent diffusion model for effectiveness factors of porous catalysts and its numerical computing method proposed by the authors in the first part of this paper, the effectiveness factors of high-temperature shift reaction catalyst B109 have been calculated in the second part, and they are compared with the experimentally observed values. The porosity, pore-size distribution, tortuosity factor and intrinsic kinetics at atmospheric pressure of shift catalyst B109 have been measured, and the global reaction rates only taking account of the intraparticle diffusion in 9.8×8.3mm cylindrical pellets of catalyst B109 under various conditions of gaseous compositions and temperature at atmospheric pressure have been investigated in an internal recycle gradientless reactor. The experimentally observed values of effectiveness factors obtained therefrom under sixteen conditions are from 0.142 to 0.455, and the relative errors of model prediction values with respect to experimentally observed values under the same reaction conditions are in the range of -0.25 to 0.06. The results of comparison are satisfactory.