CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

钾钒系和钾钠钒系催化剂上SO_2氧化反应机理和反应动力学 (Ⅱ)反应动力学研究

郭汉贤,韩镇海,谢克昌   

  1. 太原工学院化工系 ,太原工学院化工系 ,太原工学院化工系
  • 出版日期:1984-09-25 发布日期:1984-09-25

Mechanism and Kinetics of SO_2 Oxidation on"K-V" and "K-Na-V" Catalyst Series (Ⅱ) Kinetics

Guo Hanxian, Han Zhehai and Xie Kechang Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology   

  • Online:1984-09-25 Published:1984-09-25

摘要: 根据Ⅰ报中提出的反应机理,导出了SO_2在钾钒系和钾钠钒系催化剂上进行氧化反应的动力学模型:用自行研制的TG-1型内循环无梯度反应器进行了SO_2在两种催化剂上的多因子和各种单因子的动力学实验.对选用的十六个具有代表性的模型与本模型用图解、线性最小二乘和加权最小二乘法对实验数据拟合,获得具有较准确参数初值的十个竞争模型,然后用Powell法在相同条件下进行非线性拟合和参数寻优.结果证明,无论在低温区还是高温区均以本动力学模型最佳.通过单因子实验结果分析、参数物理意义鉴别和不同温区全部实验点的残差分析,进一步确证了最佳速度方程是合理的.

Abstract: On the basis of the mechanism proposed in paper ( I ), a mathematical model of intrinsic kinetics for SO2 oxidation on "K-V" and "K-Na-V" catalysts has been obtained: The intrinsic kinetics of the reaction was studied using the internal recirculation reactor TG-1 developed by the authors over broad reactant concentrations and temperature ranges. By graphical, linear- and weighted-least square methods, ten types of competitive models with more accurate initial values of parameters were obtained from seventeen types of kinetic equations, including the authors model. Then, computing with Powells optimum program under the same conditions, we found that the authors model is optimal for both low and high temperature ranges for SO2 oxidation with the two catalyst series. The optimum rate equation was validated through analysis of ( 1 ) the results of the single variable experiments, ( 2 ) the physical meaning of the parameter values in the optimum model, and (3) the rate-data residual errors over a wide range of gas compositions and temperatures.