CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

相际传质(三)填料塔相际面积的测定和传质模型的研究

陈毓琛,丁洁,沈自求   

  1. 大连工学院化学工程研究室 ,大连工学院化学工程研究室 ,大连工学院化学工程研究室
  • 出版日期:1984-12-25 发布日期:1984-12-25

Interphase Mass Transfer (Ⅲ) Determination ofInterfacial Area in a Packed Column andInvestigation of Mass Transfer Model

Chen Yuchen, Ding Jie and Shen Ziqiu Dalian Institute of Technology   

  • Online:1984-12-25 Published:1984-12-25

摘要: 本文分别用含有AsO_2~-和ClO~-不同催化剂的Na_2CO_3-NaHCO_3缓冲溶液,在填料塔中吸收CO_2气体,进行化学法测定相际面积的研究.用Danckwerts表面更新模型和表面膜更新修正模型分别将传质数据进行处理和比较.结果表明:两种模型得到的比相际面积a十分接近,更新频率S相差较大.用AsO_2~-和ClO~-两种不同催化剂测得a的平均差值为±(9.2—15.5)%,修正模型考虑了气液两相开始接触时传质和反应的瞬息过程,提出了k_1θ>2作为化学法测定相际面积的条件,明确了应选择物系的k_1值范围,由此判别ClO~-催化物系测得的a和S值较为准确.文中还通过Na_2SO_4水溶液的物理吸收与上述化学吸收的数据相关联进行了讨论,说明修正模型的S用于分析膜式填料塔中气液吸收的操作特性较为合理.

Abstract: The determination of interfacial area in a packed column by the "chemical method" has been studied with absorpton of pure CO2 in carbonate buffer solutions in the presence of AsO2- or C1O- catalyst respectively. The mass transfer data were treated by means of the Danckwerts surface renewal model and the modified surface film renewal model, and then compared. It was shown that the specific interfacial area "a" calculated with these two models were very close to each other, while the values of the renewal frequency "S" seemed to be quite different. The average difference of the values of "a" measured with the two catalysts AsO2- and C1O- was +(9.2-15.5)%. In the modified model the transient mass transfer and reaction during the initial gas-liquid contact were considered, and it was proposed that k1θ>2 might be taken as a criterion to determine the gas-liquid interfacial area by the "chemical method", so that the range of value of k1 for absorption systems could be predicted.It could thus be considered that values obtained by the ClO- catalyst system when determining "a" and "S" were more correct. Moreover, experiments on physical absorption were carried out with the CO2-Na2SO4 system in the same packed column, and the results were correlated with the chemical absorption data. It can be concluded that the modified model seems to be more reasonable for analyzing the operating characteristics of gas-liquid absorption in a packed column.