CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

移动床煤气化器的一维模型性能研究

袁渭康,韦潜光   

  1. 华东化工学院 ,美国麻省理工学院
  • 出版日期:1984-12-25 发布日期:1984-12-25

The Performance of Moving Bed Coal Gasifiers under One-Dimensional Modeling

Yuan Weikang James Wei East China Institute of Chemical Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, U. S. A.   

  • Online:1984-12-25 Published:1984-12-25

摘要: 移动床煤气化器的操作受下列因素的影响:蒸气进料率F_3、氧气进料率F_o、固定碳(煤)进料率F_c、床高H和进风温度T_B等.上述因素相互影响,故甚难确定最优操作条件.本文用一维拟均相模型探讨了上述参数间的可能关系.从降低能耗出发,本文建议同时降低蒸气及氧气进料,从而使床内最高温度T_(max)略有上升.对一恒的固定碳进料(煤进料减去水分、可挥发物及灰分),降低蒸气进料可以加速气化过程,而同时降低氧进料有时可维持T_(max)低于允许值.

Abstract: The operation of the moving bed coal gasifier is strongly influenced by five parameters: steam feed (Fs), oxygen feed (Fo), carbon feed (FC), bed height (H) and blast temperature (TB). These parameters interact closely, so that it is difficult to determine numerically the optimal operating conditions. On the basis of an analysis of the one-dimensional homogeneous model, this paper demonstrates the possible relations among these parameters. numerical computations indicate that an increase of 0.3m in the bed height can sometimes compensate for a decrease of 10-15K in the blast temperature without affecting the residual carbon in the ash and the heating value of the gas product. See Fig. 1. This paper suggests an energy-saving idea for decreasing both steam and oxygen feed at a slight increase of Tmax. For a constant feed of fixed carbon (coal charged, minus moisture, volatiles and ash), a reduction in the steam feed can accelerate the gasification process, while a simultaneous decrease in the oxygen feed can sometimes keep the maximum temperature lower than the permissible value.