CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

镍催化剂上水蒸汽-氢混合消碳的动力学研究

孙在春,陈廷蕤,杨继涛,萧诚造   

  1. 华东石油学院 ,华东石油学院 ,华东石油学院 ,华东石油学院
  • 出版日期:1985-03-25 发布日期:1985-03-25

Kinetic Study of Carbon Gasification on Nickel Catalysts with Steam-Hydrogen Mixture

Sun Zaichun, Chen Tingrui, Yang Jitao, and Xiao Chengzao (East China Petroleum Institute)   

  • Online:1985-03-25 Published:1985-03-25

摘要: 本文用动态热重法,对轻油转化制氢镍催化剂上H_2O-H_2混合消碳的动力学进行了研究:揭示了H_2O消碳对镍的氧化现象;得出了H_2O-H_2消碳和H_2O消碳的经验动力学方程;证实了在H_2O-H_2混合消碳中,H_2具有负反应级数.若H_2O/H_2比合适,H_2不但能防止Ni被H_2O氧化,使催化剂免受反复氧化还原的损害,而且能保证Ni在消碳中的催化活性.因而使低温区的消碳速率高于单用H_2O消碳的速率.

Abstract: The kinetic features of the gasification with H2O-H2 mixture of carbon deposited on the nickel catalysts for steam reforming of naphtha are reported in the temperature range 723-973K. Investigations were mainly carried out in a TG-monitored flow reactor system. Two kinds of industri nickel catalysts, the domestic Z402 and the British ICI46-1, were selected for study. Empirical rate equations of carbon gasification with H2O-H2 mixture were obtained for the lower and the higher temperature ranges respectively. Empirical rate equations of carbon gasification with steam alone were also given for comparison. TG-scan of the carbon gasification process revealed that steam alone does have an oxidizing effect on nickel catalyst, and that, with H2O-H2 mixture of suitable H2O/H2 ratio, this effect can be eliminated. This will prevent the catalyst from the undesired deterioration due to the repeated oxidation and reduction.It was shown that H? in the H2O-H2 mixture has two opposite functions. It has inhibiting effect through its negative reaction order. But it can also have on accelerating effect by keeping the Ni catalyst from being oxidized by steam. This is of significance for the lower temperature region where the rate of carbon gasification is usually low.