CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

涓流床催化反应过程开发中的实验研究

顾其威,毛之侯,朱余民   

  1. 华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院
  • 出版日期:1985-06-25 发布日期:1985-06-25

The Experimental Investigation of Catalytic Reaction Processes in Trickle-Bed

Gu Qiwei Mao Zhihou and Zhu Yumin (East China Institute of Chemical Technology)   

  • Online:1985-06-25 Published:1985-06-25

摘要: 本文介绍了以生产丁炔二醇的涓流床开发放大为背景所采用三种实验室反应器,即测定本征反应动力学用的间歇搅拌反应釜;测定大颗粒催化剂宏观反应动力学用的连续转框反应器;测定在工业涓流床喷淋密度下的床层反应动力学用的液体外循环微分反应装置.本文用幂函数对三种反应器测定的结果关联了反应速率方程式,比较确切地证实了Satterfield提出的喷淋密度和外部接触效率的关联图,并进一步探讨了温度对外部接触效率的影响.本文还以外循环微分反应装置中测定接近工业涓流床喷淋密度下的外部接触效率,结合用连续转框反应器测定的颗粒动力学模型,在绝热床中试装置中检验,得到比较满意的结果.

Abstract: Scale-up of trickle-bed reactor was studied for butynediol synthesis. Three laboratory reactors were used: a stirred batch kettle for intrinsic kinetics, a continuous rotating basket reactor for macrokinetics of catalyst pellets, and a differential trickle-bed reactor with external liquid recycle for equipment development. The kinetic data obtained from the above reactors can be correlated to rate equations in power form. The experimental results obtained not only verified the relationships between external contacting effectiveness factors and liquid flow rate developed by Satterfield, but also indicated the dependence of liquid flow rate on higher and lower temperatures. The external contacting effectivess factor of butynediol synthesis in trickle-bed reactor thus determined can be used to correct the macrokinetic models of catalyst pellets determined from rotating basket. The corrected models can be checked by calculating the axial concentration and temperature profiles in an adiabatic plug-flow pilot equipment with fairly successful results.