CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 •    下一篇

液体表面活性剂膜的传质模型

顾忠茂,张鹤飞,D.T.Wasan,黎念之   

  1. 中国原子能科学研究院 ,西北工业大学 ,伊利诺斯理工学院 ,美国环球油品公司
  • 出版日期:1986-03-25 发布日期:1986-03-25

Mass Transfer Modeling for Liquid Surfactant Membranes

Gu Zhongmao Zhang Hefei (Institute of Atomic Energy) (Northwestern Polytechnical University) D. T. Wasan and N. N. Li (Illinois Institute of Technology) (UOP Inc. )   

  • Online:1986-03-25 Published:1986-03-25

摘要: 本文提出了一个新的关于液膜传质的模型.该模型不仅考虑了溶质在乳状液球内核中的渗透过程,还考虑了由表面活性剂所致的界面阻力升高效应,因而更加准确地描述了液膜体系的传质过程.该模型的另一个特点是考虑了在传质过程中膜的破裂,从而使数学模型更加迫近液膜体系的实际情况.实验结果与理论分析均表明,溶质透过乳状液外围的表面活性剂薄层的分子扩散是整个液膜传质过程的速率控制段.这一结论将导致对液膜结构更加深刻的理解,并将有助于液膜体系的改进.

Abstract: A new model for liquid membrane mass transfer is developed. This model takes into account botb the permeation process of solute through the inner core of emulsion globule and the effect of interf acial resistance enhancement caused by surfactant, thus providing reasonably accurate predictions for the mass transfer process in a liquid membrane system. Another feature of the present model is that the factor of membrane leakage isincluded in the model descriptions. This suits the mode] further to the practical conditions of the system. Both experimental results and theoretical analysis show that molecular diffusion through the very thin liquid layer of surfactant existing at the interface between emulsion globules and the continuous phase is the rate-controlling step for mass transfer in a liquid surfactant membrane system. This conclusion will lead to a deeper understanding of the membrane structure and will be helpful for improving membrane systems.