CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

P_(5709)萃取钴的宏观动力学研究

周永传,李洲   

  1. 华东化工学院 ,清华大学
  • 出版日期:1986-03-25 发布日期:1986-03-25

Kinetics of Cobalt Extraction with P_(5709)

Zhou Yongchuan and Li Zhou (Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University)   

  • Online:1986-03-25 Published:1986-03-25

摘要: 本文采用恒界面池(通称为Lewis池)研究了P_5709萃取钴的动力学过程.通过改变搅拌强度,两相接触表面积和操作温度判定P_(5709)萃取钴的过程为扩散控制.另外通过改变水相料液中的初始钴浓度或加进常量镍研究了钴在萃取过程中萃取传质系数的变化;实验及计算结果表明,在萃取过程中总传质系数K(K_ω或K_o)不是常数.文中对其变化规律及产生变化的原因进行了初步的探讨.

Abstract: The kinetics of cobalt extraction with P5709 has been studied in a Lewis cell. The aqueous phase consisted of Co2+ (0.5-5g/l) and Na2SO4 (9%) at pH = 5.5, and the organic phase, 15%(V/V) P5709 and 85%(V/V) kerosene, saturated with hydrogen. In order to determine the controlling regime of the extraction process, the stirring speed, the interface area between the two phases and the op-erating temperature were varied in the experiments,the results showed that cobalt extraction with P5709 was,mainly diffusion-controlled, with the following overall mass-transfer coefficients: Both experimental and calculation results showed that neither Kw nor Ko remained constant during extraction. The reasons for this variation wera discussed.