CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

连续搅拌槽式反应器定态绝热操作的热稳定性

冯长根   

  1. 北京工业学院力学工程系
  • 出版日期:1986-03-25 发布日期:1986-03-25

Thermal Stability of the Continuous-Flow StirredTank Reactor(CSTR) Operating Adiabaticallyunder Steady State

Feng Changgen (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology)   

  • Online:1986-03-25 Published:1986-03-25

摘要: 本文研究了连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)定态绝热操作的临界条件及其有关问题.讨论了分析这类放热反应器操作条件中热灵敏区间的新方法,导出了点火(飞温)和熄火这两个重要的热灵敏边界的数学表达,并从理论上指出了这类反应器的一个新的概念:跃迁状态,即热灵敏区间的消失,提出了跃迁条件的数学表达.还讨论了在十分接近热灵敏边界(点火点)的操作条件下,反应系统到达点火的时间(延滞期).

Abstract: This paper deals with the conditions for criticality and other related problems for the continuous-flow stirred tank reactor(CSTR) operating adi-abatically under steady state. A new technique for analyzing the thermally sensitive region of adiabatic CSTR is discussed, and mathematical expressions for two important thermally sen sitive boundaries, ignition and extinction, are given. A new concept on the transition phenomenon or the dis appearance of criticality is pointed out theoretically, and expressions for the conditions of this transition to occur are given. The present paper finally discusses the times-to-ignition for marginally supercritical systems, which are very close to the thermally sensitive boundary of ignition.