CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 •    下一篇

氯化氢、氯甲烷在偏三甲苯中的溶解度

卞白桂,王延儒,时钧   

  1. 南京化工学院 ,南京化工学院 ,南京化工学院
  • 出版日期:1987-12-25 发布日期:1987-12-25

Solubility of Hydrogen Chloride and Chloromethane in 1,2, 4-Trimethylbenzene

Bian Baigui, Wang Yanru and Shi Jun (Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technology)   

  • Online:1987-12-25 Published:1987-12-25

摘要: 建立了一套测定气体在液体中溶解度的实验装置.分别测得温度在293—323K、压力在6—130kPa范围内氯化氢、氯甲烷在偏三甲苯中的溶解度.在原装置的基础上,配以气相色谱分析,对氯化氢和氯甲烷混合气体在偏三甲苯中的溶解特性作了初步研究.实验数据用修正的Henry公式处理,其中(不对称归一化)活度系数由二尾标Margules方程关联.另外,还测定了298K、常压下H_2、N_2、CO、Ar、CH_4、CH_3Cl、HCl在偏三甲苯中的溶解度.除量子气体H_2外,其它气体的实测值与Scatchard-Hildebrand理论估算值较为接近.

Abstract: An experimental apparatus for the measurement of gas-solubility in 1, 2,4-trimethylbenzene was established. The solubility data of pure hydrogen Chloride and chloromethane in the ranges of 293.15-323.15 K and 6-130 kPa and those of the mixture at 298.15 K were obtained and correlated with modified Henrys equation.The activity coefficients were calculated with Margules equation. The solubilities of hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, argon, methane, hydrogen chloride and chloromethane at 298.15 K and 101.3 kPa were also observed.Results obtained compared well with those from the Scatchard-Hildebrand theory, except the solubility of hydrogen.