CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

幂律流体自然对流传质的研究

姚晓春,褚家瑛,江体乾   

  1. 华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院 ,华东化工学院
  • 出版日期:1987-12-25 发布日期:1987-12-25

A Study on the Mass Transfer of Laminar Natural Convection for Non-Newtonian Power-Law Fluids

Yao Xiaochun, Chu Jiayin and Jiang Tiqian (East China Institute of Chemical Technology)   

  • Online:1987-12-25 Published:1987-12-25

摘要: 本文从解扩散微分方程组的角度研究非牛顿流体的传质问题,本构方程使用幂律模型,获得近似解,并利用电化学实验进行模拟和验证.在特定条件下,近似解可回复至牛顿流体的解.

Abstract: In this paper, the mass transfer problem of laminar natural convection for non-newtonian power-law fluids was studied. Several differential equations had to be solved for this purpose. The power-law model was adopted as an constitutive equation. An asymptotic solution, represented in dimen-sionless form by the relation among Sherwood number Sh and power-law Grashof number Gr and power-law Schmidt number Sc was given: Under the special condition(n = l), the asymptotic solution turned out to be similar to that for Newtonian fluids. Experiments were carried out with an electrochemical method. CuSO4-H2SO4-PAM(polyacrylamide) system under natural convection at vertical electrodes was studied through the current/voltage curve, which gave the limiting current and the mass transfer rate. A comparison betwene theoriti-cal results and electrochemical experiment data was made, it was found that, apparently asymptotic solutions conformed very well with electrochemical experimental data.