张东昌; 林载祁; 林纪方
ZHANG Dongchang; LIN Zaiqi; LIN Jifang
摘要: Technology of ion-plating and ion-beam mixing was employed to prepare surface alloys on copper tubes. Elements chosen for the purpose are Cr, Fe, Al, N, Bi, Sb, Sn, Se and In. Excellant dropwise condensation of steam was then obtained on some external surfaces of these copper tubes and the mechanism for the dropwise condensation was analysed.The surface characteristics of the Cu-Cr and Cu-Fe alloy layers were analysed by using XPS, AES and AES-PRO of PHI-550 multiple function electron spectroscopy.