CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

锚式搅拌槽中高粘牛顿流体的流速分布及其粘性耗散

朱秀林,王凯,潘祖仁   

  1. 浙江大学化工系 ,浙江大学化工系 ,浙江大学化工系
  • 出版日期:1988-04-25 发布日期:1988-04-25

Velocity Distribution and Energy Dissipation for Flow of Highly Viscous Fluid in Agitated Vessel with Anchor Impeller

Zhu Xiulin, Wang Kai and Pan Zuren (Chemical Engineering Department , Zhejiang University ,Hangzhou)   

  • Online:1988-04-25 Published:1988-04-25

摘要: 本文用照相法测定了锚式搅拌槽中高粘度流体的流型和速度分布.利用最小二乘法获得速度分布拟合方程以及槽中剪切率γ和耗散能Φ分布方程.比较了槽壁区域剪切率和全槽平均剪切率、Metzner常数k_S和搅拌器特性参数C_3,指出k_S是表征槽中高剪切区域剪切率大小的特征量,C_3表征了全槽平均剪切率的大小.对于均匀剪切场,两者是一致的.可以用单位体积剪切率分布系数φ_V来描述槽中剪切率分布的均匀程度.本文还研究了Re数对速度分布流型的影响,发现在低Re数下,流型是对称的.高Re数下,流型则不对称.

Abstract: The flow pattern and velocity distribution for the flow of highly viscous fluid in an agitated vessel with an anchor impeller were studied by means ofstreak photography using selective illumination of polystyrene pearls as tracer particles. Equations for velocity distribution, shear rate r and energy dissipation function Φ, were obtained by using the least square method. The shear rate r in the vicinity of the vessel wall and the Metzner constant ks, were compared with the shear rate averaged over the vessel and the parameter C3 of agitator performance, respectively, that ks and C3 reflect mainly the mean shear rate in the high shear area and the average shear rate over the vessel, respectively, and that, for a uniform shear field, C3 is equal to ks. The per-unit-volume parameter v may be used to characterize the shear rate distribution. The variation of flow pattern and velocity distribution with Reynolds number was also studied. The flow pattern was shown to be symmetrical at low Reynolds number, but asymmetrical at high Reynolds number.