CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

SO_2在钒催化剂上的氧化反应动力学

江礼科,邱礼有,梁斌   

  1. 成都科技大学化工系 ,成都科技大学化工系 ,成都科技大学化工系
  • 出版日期:1988-04-25 发布日期:1988-04-25

Reaction Kinetics for the Oxidation of SO_2 with Vanadium Catalysts

Jiang Like, Qiu Liyou and Liang Bin (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Science and Technology, Chengdu)   

  • Online:1988-04-25 Published:1988-04-25

摘要: 本文通过SO_2在钒催化剂熔融液相中反应特性的分析,提出了一种新的液相反应机理及液相反应本征动力学模型.再将液相传质与液相本征动力学模型结合得到“微观”动力学模型,避开了液相有效因子的复杂求解.认为不同温度范围必需建立不同的模型.在推导S_(101)型工业催化剂原粒的宏观动力学模型中,采用了简化的孔扩散模型.根据对实验数据的回归,得到两温度段的宏观动力学模型如下:r_1=k_1po(_2)~318pso(_2)~112[(1-3/2β)~112/(1+k_1(pso_3/pso_2)~(1/2)]~112(高温段)r_2=k_2po(_2)~114pso(_2)~112[(1-3/2β)~112/(1+k_1(pso_3/pso_2)~(1/2)]~112 (低温段)

Abstract: Reaction characteristics of the oxidation of SO2 with vanadium catalyst in molten liquid phase was studied. A new mechanism was proposed for this liquid phase reaction. Based on the proposed mechanism, an intrinsic rate model was derived. Taking the effect of mass transfer in the liquid intoconside ration avoiding the tedious solution of the effectness factor, a"micro-kinetic" models relating to the intrinsic rate model were formulated. It was further pointed out that different model were necessary for different levels of temperatures. In the development of the macrokinetic models for the SHU commercial catalyst pellets, simplified models for porous diffusion were used. Experimented data regression suggested that the macrokinetics models over the different temperature ranges could be written as follows, At higher temperature levels (460-580℃): and at lower temperature levels(400 -460℃):