CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

连续流动系统中颗粒返混与反应率计算的Monte Carlo方法

赵公会,李佐虎,陈家镛   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所,中国科学院化工冶金研究所,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 北京 ,北京 ,北京
  • 出版日期:1988-08-25 发布日期:1988-08-25

Stochastic Approach of Backmixing and Reaction of Particles in Continuous Flow Systems

Zhao Gonghui, Li Zuohu and Chen Jiayong (Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Academia Sinica, Beijing)   

  • Online:1988-08-25 Published:1988-08-25

摘要: 本文是作者在前文的基础上,应用Monte Carlo方法与“随机树式结构图”,模拟分析了复杂连续流动系统的随机返混、多粒度颗粒的未反应率、以及颗粒反应的动态行为.仿真模拟的物理概念直观、简单,程序简短,在计算机上能容易地完成.对简单情况,其结果与已知方法的结果相吻合.而该问题的确定型方法或Markov模型是由一组复杂的、难于求解的随机微分方程组构成.该方法的应用有可能为计算连续流动反应器内颗粒的行为提供一种可行途径.

Abstract: A stochastic approach, namely, Monte Carlo approach, and "tree" structure have been adopted to simulate random backmixing, unreacted fraction of solid particles including multi-size particles, and dynamics of particles with complex reaction in a complex flow system. Turbulence of particles in the reactor system is simulated by stochastic tree pattern which is shown by pseudorandom number series picked from a uniformly distributed set of numbers between zero and one. A Monte Carlo procedure is employed to model particles stochastic residence time, random flow and reaction. A large number of discrete bundles of particles have been simulated and trailed. The approach has simple physical concept and imitative procedure. All calculations have been carried out easily with a computer. For a simple reaction system, the results are in good agreement with those obtained from other known approaches. The approach could provide a new kind of technique for simulating behaviors of particles in continaous flow reactor.