CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

C3O1铜基催化剂甲醇合成反应动力学——(Ⅲ)平行反应的效率因子

钟娅玲,朱炳辰,房鼎业,姚佩芳   

  1. 华东化工学院,华东化工学院,华东化工学院,华东化工学院 上海 ,上海 ,上海 ,上海
  • 出版日期:1988-08-25 发布日期:1988-08-25

Reaction Kinetics of Methanol Synthesis in the Presence of C301 Cu-Based Catalyst (Ⅲ) Effectiveness Factors of Parallel Reactions

Zhong Yaling, Zhu Bingchen, Fang Dingye and Yao Peifang (East China University of Chemical Technology, Shanghai)   

  • Online:1988-08-25 Published:1988-08-25

摘要: 对于铜基催化剂上甲醇合成反应,选取C0和CO_2的加氢反应作为关键反应,CO和CO_2作为关键组分,本文提出了求算C301铜基催化剂对于这两个平行反应效率因子的关键组分扩散模型,求得效率因子ζco、ζco_2的数值解.在内循环无梯度反应器中测定了5MPa压力下,Φ5×5mm柱状C301催化剂只计入内扩散影响的宏观反应速率,获得ξco、ξco_2的实验测定值.ξco、ξco_2的模型计算值与实验值比较的结果表明该模型是计算平行反应效率因子的简便而可行的方法.

Abstract: For multiple reaction systems of methanol synthesis in the presence of Cu-based catalyst, CO and CO2 hydrogenations are selected as key reactions. In this paper, a diffusion model for the key components CO and CO2 is presented for calculating the effectiveness factors of C301 Cu-based catalyst pellet in two parallel reactions; numerical solutions of the effectiveness factors ξco and ξco2 are obtained. Reaction characteristics of the catalyst pellet is discussed. Experimental values of ξco2 and ξco are obtained at 5MPa pressure in an internal recycle gradientless reactor in which the macro-reaction rates take into account only the intraparticle diffusion on φ5 × 5mm cylindrical pellet of C301 Cu-based catalysts. The average absolute deviations between model calculated values and experimental values for ξco and ξco2 are 9.9% and 23.9%, respectively. Compa-risions between model calculated values and experimental values of ξco and ξco2 indicated that the model is simple and is feasible for the calculation of the effectiveness factors of parallel reactions.